SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy — Research Keywords

7Affordable and Clean Energy

SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy — Research Keywords

Research keywords that map publications to SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), from the Sustainability Research Mapping 2023 lists.

20 golden 100 in the Top 100 997 in the Top 1,000
Golden list

Golden keywords

Keywords that identify this goal on their own. A superscript marks other goals that share the keyword.

access to electricity1, 17ecodesign9eco-design9, 12energy access17energy building12energy efficiency of building12energy efficiency of buildings12green buildings12green roof12green roofs11, 12iso 262629, 12nearly zero energy building12net zero energy12passive house12renewable energy consumption8, 13, 17rural electrification17solar desalination6wind energy potential17zero energy building12zero energy buildings12
Top 100

Top 100 keywords

The 100 most relevant keywords for this goal, by rank.

  1. 1photocatalytic hydrogen
  2. 2polymer solar cell
  3. 3sodium-ion batteries
  4. 4sulfur batteries
  5. 5direct methanol fuel cell
  6. 6lithium-ion batteries (libs)
  7. 7(pemfc)
  8. 8heterojunction solar cell
  9. 9polymer solar cells
  10. 10perovskite solar cells (pscs)
  11. 11air batteries
  12. 12h2 evolution
  13. 13lithium-sulfur
  14. 14microbial fuel cells
  15. 15lithium storage
  16. 16dye-sensitized solar cells (dsscs)
  17. 17short-circuit current density
  18. 18catalytic hydrogen evolution
  19. 19photovoltaic properties
  20. 20proton exchange membrane fuel cells
  21. 21generator (dfig)
  22. 22heterojunction solar cells
  23. 23solid oxide fuel cell (sofc)
  24. 24charging stations
  25. 25fuel cell application
  26. 26offshore wind farm
  27. 27vehicle charging
  28. 28bioethanol production
  29. 29biomass gasification
  30. 30doubly fed induction generator
  31. 31power conversion efficiencies
  32. 32ev charging
  33. 33hvdc system
  34. 34thin film solar cells
  35. 35solar cell application
  36. 36wind generation
  37. 37dmfc
  38. 38solar photovoltaic (pv)
  39. 39wave energy converter
  40. 40high voltage direct current
  41. 41dye sensitized
  42. 42wind generator
  43. 43plug-in hybrid
  44. 44polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell
  45. 45organic photovoltaics
  46. 46ethanol fuel cells
  47. 47photovoltaic modules
  48. 48electric vehicle charging
  49. 49pemfcs
  50. 50lithium-sulfur batteries
  51. 51thin-film solar
  52. 52photovoltaic (pv) systems
  53. 53initial discharge capacity
  54. 54dye sensitized solar cell
  55. 55air battery
  56. 56fuel cell performance
  57. 57thin-film solar cell
  58. 58high energy efficiency
  59. 59polymer electrolyte fuel cell
  60. 60si solar cell
  61. 61li-ion batteries
  62. 62battery anode
  63. 63high reversible capacity
  64. 64unconventional reservoir
  65. 65photovoltaics
  66. 66renewable energy generation
  67. 67photovoltaic panels
  68. 68fast pyrolysis
  69. 69fuel cell applications
  70. 70shale reservoir
  71. 71cathode catalyst
  72. 72permanent magnet synchronous generator
  73. 73conventional reservoirs
  74. 74offshore wind turbines
  75. 75improve energy efficiency
  76. 76fill factor (ff)
  77. 77hybrid vehicles
  78. 78hydrogen storage material
  79. 79photocatalytic h2
  80. 80wind power plant
  81. 81parabolic trough
  82. 82fuel cell stack
  83. 83solar power plant
  84. 84renewable energy sources (res)
  85. 85phev
  86. 86proton exchange membrane fuel cell (pemfc)
  87. 87photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
  88. 88energy building
  89. 89methanol fuel cells
  90. 90pv panels
  91. 91solid oxide fuel cells (sofcs)
  92. 92use of renewable energy
  93. 93wind turbine blades
  94. 94solar cell performance
  95. 95hybrid solar
  96. 96energy crops
  97. 97crystalline silicon solar cell
  98. 98gas diffusion layer
  99. 99biomass fuel
  100. 100lithium ion batteries
Top 1,000

Top 1,000 keywords

Rank, keyword and its metrics in Scopus.

997 keywords shown
RankKeywordPapers in the SDG setPapers in all of Scopustf-idf% of Scopus
1polymer solar cells (pscs)1,9842,02919.0598%
2lithium–sulfur1,6531,68819.0398%
3lithium ion batteries (libs)2,1822,25319.0397%
4bulk heterojunction solar cells2,1112,18119.0397%
5sodium-ion batteries (sibs)2,3432,42719.0397%
6photocatalytic h2 evolution2,1952,27519.0296%
7bulk heterojunction solar cell2,3942,48319.0296%
8organic solar cells (oscs)3,2593,35019.0297%
9short-circuit current density (jsc)2,1282,21519.0296%
10it-sofc2,0492,13619.0196%
11sodium-ion battery2,3072,40919.0196%
12lithium-ion battery anode1,6901,74819.0197%
13electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution1,6801,74019.0197%
14membrane electrode assembly (mea)1,9101,99319.0196%
15anode-supported2,0682,16419.0196%
16lithium polysulfide2,4352,5521995%
17lithium polysulfides1,8411,9251996%
18dye-sensitized solar cells2,1962,3071995%
19hydrogen storage properties2,5592,6861995%
20na-ion batteries2,3822,5051995%
21photocatalytic h2 production1,4611,5061997%
22proton exchange membrane fuel cells (pemfcs)1,9122,0071995%
23lithium–sulfur batteries1,2931,3161998%
24planar perovskite solar cell1,3481,37918.9998%
25sodium ion batteries3,1103,24718.9996%
26anode-support2,1032,21518.9995%
27intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell1,6151,68218.9996%
28lithium-sulfur battery2,0022,11118.9995%
29high voltage direct current (hvdc)2,5322,67318.9995%
30photovoltaic performances1,7801,87018.9995%
31hybrid electric vehicle (hev)2,1972,32318.9995%
32sulfur cathode2,3052,43918.9995%
33intermediate temperature solid oxide1,6401,71918.9895%
34dye-sensitized solar cells (dscs)1,4081,45718.9897%
35lithium-sulfur (li-s) batteries1,5951,67018.9896%
36li-s batteries3,3513,50418.9896%
37pc71bm2,8903,05218.9895%
38organic photovoltaic device1,9302,04618.9894%
39photocatalytic hydrogen production3,4363,59518.9896%
40fuel cell (fc)1,7011,79418.9895%
41dye-sensitized solar cell (dssc)2,0492,17818.9894%
42cigs solar cell1,7431,84318.9795%
43membrane electrode assembly3,3933,56018.9795%
44photovoltaic (pv) panel2,0592,19418.9794%
45direct methanol fuel cell (dmfc)1,9642,09118.9794%
46nonfullerene1,5411,61918.9795%
47planar perovskite solar cells1,2201,25018.9798%
48energyplus3,2933,46818.9795%
49wind turbine (wt)1,8281,94218.9794%
50fullerene acceptors1,9432,06918.9794%
51penetration of renewable energy2,8623,04118.9794%
52spiro-ometad1,6991,80018.9794%
53polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells2,7312,91018.9794%
54zn-air2,2292,38418.9793%
55metal-air batteries2,1972,35118.9693%
56al-air batteries2,3192,48218.9693%
57organic photovoltaic devices1,6801,78218.9694%
58electrolyte membrane fuel cells2,8032,98818.9694%
59zn-air batteries1,4141,48018.9696%
61hydrogen evolution rate2,0082,14918.9693%
62halide perovskite solar cells1,6021,69618.9694%
63hydrogen storage capacity2,9933,18518.9694%
64photovoltaic (pv) modules1,8611,98818.9694%
65hybrid electric vehicles (hevs)1,6621,76518.9694%
66wind power output1,5421,62918.9695%
67photovoltaic inverter1,9602,09818.9693%
68sulfur host1,2911,34018.9696%
69membrane electrode assemblies1,3781,44118.9696%
70vehicle-to-grid (v2g)1,7501,86618.9694%
71phevs2,0722,22318.9693%
72biodiesel yield2,2082,37118.9693%
73solar cell devices2,1022,25718.9693%
74gas diffusion layer (gdl)1,7561,87618.9694%
75wave energy converter (wec)1,2571,30418.9596%
76catalytic h2 production1,5141,60218.9595%
77hybrid solar cell1,9952,14418.9593%
78photovoltaic (pv) module3,1353,34118.9594%
79floating offshore wind turbine1,5831,68318.9594%
80lithium ion batteries3,9954,17418.9596%
81li-s battery1,4691,55318.9595%
82mfc performance1,7521,87718.9593%
83floating offshore wind1,8221,95718.9593%
84wave energy converters2,5082,70418.9593%
85floating wind turbine1,6741,79118.9593%
86catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction1,2421,29218.9596%
87lithium sulfur1,5081,60218.9594%
88hybrid solar cells1,6431,75718.9594%
89wind turbine model1,8471,98818.9593%
90bulk-heterojunction2,3752,56618.9593%
91plug-in electric vehicles2,3502,54118.9492%
92zn-air battery1,3991,47818.9495%
93c-si solar cell1,3991,47818.9495%
94solid oxide fuel cells (sofcs)4,1384,32518.9496%
95microbial fuel cells (mfcs)2,8533,07118.9493%
96ptb71,9222,07518.9493%
97fuel cell hybrid2,0002,16218.9493%
98photocatalytic hydrogen evolution4,1774,36318.9496%
99polymer electrolyte fuel cells2,7512,96718.9493%
100vehicle-to-grid2,9113,13218.9493%
101wind power penetration1,5271,62818.9494%
102intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells1,1811,22418.9496%
103fuel cell hydrogen1,4771,57118.9494%
104proton exchange membrane fuel cell (pemfc)4,2194,40818.9496%
105renewable energy consumption2,4522,65818.9492%
106plug-in hybrid electric vehicles2,4162,62218.9492%
107lithium-ion battery1,4171,50518.9494%
108photovoltaic (pv) generation1,3671,44718.9494%
109fc stack2,9553,19018.9393%
110microbial fuel cell (mfc)3,1033,34118.9393%
111sodium ion battery1,2261,28318.9396%
112solar cell device3,1013,34118.9393%
113photovoltaic parameter1,6421,77018.9393%
114distributed photovoltaic1,5241,63418.9393%
115cigs solar cells1,2771,34518.9395%
116anode lithium1,4171,51018.9394%
117it-sofcs1,1531,19918.9396%
118initial coulombic efficiency2,0242,20518.9392%
119short circuit current density (jsc)1,1661,21518.9396%
120renewable energy power1,7641,91418.9392%
121silicon heterojunction solar cell1,1871,24118.9396%
122dmfcs1,8341,99418.9392%
123photovoltaic (pv) power3,3603,61118.9393%
124sofc anode1,2051,26318.9395%
125organic photovoltaic (opv)1,3321,41418.9394%
126plug-in electric vehicle2,9233,17118.9392%
127zero energy building2,2162,42118.9392%
128photovoltaic parameters1,5761,70018.9393%
129hybrid photovoltaic1,9582,13618.9292%
130fuel cell model1,4041,50018.9294%
131methanol steam reforming1,1831,23918.9295%
132vsc-hvdc2,6772,92018.9292%
133hydrogen storage alloy2,6192,86018.9292%
134vehicle to grid1,3691,46318.9294%
135edge localized mode1,4271,53218.9293%
136renewable energy sources (ress)1,7111,86318.9292%
137wind energy conversion system (wecs)1,8422,01318.9292%
138lithium storage performance1,5201,64418.9292%
139photovoltaic thermal1,5861,72118.9292%
140lithium-ion battery (lib)1,2881,37118.9194%
141wind power integration1,7251,88318.9192%
142intermittent renewable energy1,6791,83018.9192%
143proton exchange membrane (pem) fuel cell1,9732,16618.9191%
144open circuit voltage (voc)2,6592,91518.9191%
145asdex upgrade1,8392,01518.9191%
146cathode catalyst layer1,1661,22618.9195%
147dye sensitized solar cells3,5743,85018.9193%
148non-fullerene2,5372,78818.9191%
149anode support1,2811,36518.9194%
150mw wind turbine2,4032,64418.9191%
151pv power generation1,5991,74118.9192%
152concentrated solar power (csp)1,4651,58418.9192%
153fullerene acceptor3,0323,31018.9192%
154high-performance anode2,1192,33418.9191%
155short circuit current density3,4573,74018.9192%
156high sulfur loading1,0301,06418.9197%
157li ion batteries1,1721,23618.9195%
158integrated photovoltaic2,8763,15118.9191%
159hybrid powertrain1,5521,68818.9192%
160grid-connected photovoltaic3,1263,41018.9192%
161shuttle effect3,1793,46418.9192%
162solar fuel3,0773,36018.9192%
163photovoltaic (pv) array1,7821,95618.9191%
164hydrogen storage materials2,9443,22418.9191%
165high-voltage direct current1,8202,00118.9191%
166sofc stack1,2951,38618.9193%
167li-ion batteries (libs)1,1251,18218.995%
168bioenergy crop2,0462,25918.991%
169wind farm3,5963,88918.992%
170non-fullerene acceptor1,6601,81918.991%
171battery anodes2,1732,40318.990%
172variable speed wind turbine1,8151,99918.991%
173sulfur battery3,3353,63218.992%
174hydrogen storage2,1592,38918.990%
175wind power forecast2,3572,60818.990%
176organic photovoltaic cell1,8292,01718.991%
177electromobility1,9192,12018.991%
178the maximum power point tracking2,2662,50918.990%
179monopile2,1052,33118.990%
180plug-in electric vehicles (pevs)1,1361,19918.995%
181hydrogen evolution activity1,0521,09718.996%
182catalytic hydrogen production3,7764,07418.993%
183photovoltaic (pv) panels1,3371,44218.993%
184biofuel cell2,8433,13318.991%
185plug-in hybrid electric vehicle3,6653,96918.992%
186nonfullerene acceptor1,0281,06918.996%
187wind power generation system1,7651,94718.991%
188concentrated solar power3,5283,83718.992%
189doubly-fed induction generator (dfig)2,0692,29618.990%
190building integrated photovoltaic1,5001,63918.8992%
191fuel cell operation1,4141,53718.8992%
192direct methanol fuel cells3,9604,26318.8993%
193perovskite photovoltaic1,4431,57318.8992%
194renewable energy integration1,7561,94118.8990%
195parabolic trough collector2,0092,23118.8990%
196n7191,7121,89018.8991%
197solar photovoltaic (pv) system1,2311,31918.8993%
199solar-to-hydrogen1,1531,22518.8994%
200polymer donor1,4771,61518.8991%
201tandem solar cells2,5802,86418.8990%
202renewable energy (re)2,1442,38618.8990%
203li-ion batteries4,5784,85318.8994%
204hydrogen evolution reactions1,3031,40818.8993%
205plasma facing component2,0712,30518.8990%
206pv energy1,7421,92918.8990%
207hvdc grid1,0851,14418.8995%
208direct methanol fuel cells (dmfcs)1,1971,28118.8993%
209bipolar plates2,1262,37018.8990%
210bulk heterojunction (bhj)1,6371,80818.8991%
211solar fuels1,7681,96118.8990%
212wind power prediction1,4991,64518.8991%
213c-si solar cells1,0601,11518.8995%
214hydrothermal liquefaction2,0012,23018.8990%
215silicon heterojunction solar cells1,0021,04418.8996%
216large-scale wind power1,2361,33018.8993%
217distributed renewable energy1,3901,51618.8992%
218photovoltaic generation3,4723,80118.8991%
219maximum power point (mpp)2,4492,73118.8890%
220photocatalytic hydrogen generation1,0831,14418.8895%
221concentrating solar power2,6562,95618.8890%
222polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (pemfc)1,1351,20818.8894%
223organic photovoltaic cells1,5711,73318.8891%
224pefcs1,3241,43818.8892%
225plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (phevs)1,1391,21418.8894%
226methanol permeability1,6791,86218.8890%
227dark fermentation1,7731,97218.8890%
228high open-circuit voltage1,4701,61518.8891%
229zero energy buildings1,3961,52718.8891%
230photovoltaic/thermal1,4271,56518.8891%
231fill factor (ff)4,3544,66918.8893%
232fuel cell performance4,6554,95118.8894%
233hydrogen storage alloys1,4801,63018.8891%
234photovoltaic plant1,8052,01418.8890%
235hybrid renewable energy system1,7881,99518.8890%
236green roofs2,6162,92518.8889%
237permanent magnet synchronous generator (pmsg)2,2642,53918.8889%
238biodiesel synthesis1,2941,40818.8892%
239photovoltaic (pv) cell1,7421,94318.8890%
240integration of renewable energy3,0313,36818.8890%
241biofuel cells1,6331,81518.8890%
242hybrid renewable energy2,3672,65518.8789%
243parallel hybrid3,0113,34818.8790%
244high penetration of renewable energy9611,00018.8796%
245wind power generator1,4661,61718.8791%
246trough collector2,1782,44518.8789%
247photovoltaic efficiency1,3711,50318.8791%
248enhanced geothermal system1,6861,87918.8790%
249electric vehicle charging station1,6131,79318.8790%
250lithium metal anode2,4242,72018.8789%
251partial shading condition1,6731,86518.8790%
252ptb7-th1,0001,05018.8795%
253methanol fuel cells4,1434,48718.8792%
254fuel cell cathode1,3381,46518.8791%
255biomass pyrolysis3,2323,58418.8790%
256wind power forecasting1,6761,87018.8790%
257pv panels4,1404,48618.8792%
258floating wind1,9302,16718.8789%
259biodiesels1,7081,90918.8789%
260pv power plant1,5411,71118.8790%
261plasma facing components1,8122,03218.8789%
262the maximum power point tracking (mppt)1,3491,48118.8791%
263dye sensitized solar cells (dsscs)1,0181,07518.8795%
264solid oxide fuel cells (sofc)1,3641,50018.8791%
265sulfur loading1,8662,09718.8789%
266ev battery1,6621,85818.8789%
267electrochemical hydrogen evolution1,0191,07718.8795%
268wind turbines (wts)9691,01518.8795%
269enhanced geothermal1,8282,05418.8789%
270renewable energy application1,6941,89718.8789%
271polymer electrolyte fuel cell (pefc)95499718.8696%
272lithium sulfur batteries90593618.8697%
273biohydrogen production2,3972,70318.8689%
274fuel cell membrane1,2711,38918.8692%
275ground heat exchanger1,8302,05818.8689%
276generator (pmsg)2,6282,95718.8689%
277zinc-air batteries1,2021,30518.8692%
278high-performance anode material1,1501,24118.8693%
279p3ht:pcbm1,9222,16618.8689%
280stable perovskite solar cells9831,03418.8695%
281anode catalyst2,4642,77918.8689%
282integration of renewable energy sources1,4711,63418.8690%
283lithiation/delithiation1,5031,67318.8690%
284pemfcs4,8715,19318.8694%
285chemical hydrogen storage1,0941,17318.8693%
286biodiesel blends2,4682,78618.8689%
287polymer electrolyte fuel cell4,6064,95018.8693%
288tandem solar cell3,1933,56318.8690%
289electric buses1,3351,47218.8691%
290hl-2a85988218.8697%
291quantum dot solar cell1,1511,24618.8692%
292sofc cathode9661,01618.8695%
293ga)se2 solar cell87490118.8697%
294polymer electrolyte membrane (pem)1,5431,72518.8689%
295renewable energy sources (res)4,2324,60518.8692%
296utilization of renewable energy1,4201,57718.8690%
297open-circuit voltage (voc)3,9424,32718.8691%
298grid-connected photovoltaic (pv)1,0251,09118.8694%
299series hybrid1,4041,55918.8690%
300non-fullerene acceptors1,0901,17318.8593%
301reversible capacities1,5561,74418.8589%
302high voltage direct current5,1065,42718.8594%
303proton exchange membrane (pem)3,3053,69418.8589%
304pemfc stack93798318.8595%
305intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell89292718.8596%
306fermentative hydrogen1,0581,13518.8593%
307offshore wind power2,2872,59918.8588%
308plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (phev)92396718.8595%
309doubly fed induction generator (dfig)3,3913,78918.8589%
310organic photovoltaics5,0245,36618.8594%
311hydrogen storage performance90694618.8596%
312photovoltaic power plant1,9512,21718.8588%
313tidal turbine1,4241,58918.8590%
314partial shading conditions1,3171,45818.8590%
315charging infrastructure3,1963,58818.8589%
316stimulated reservoir volume1,1601,26418.8592%
317polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell5,0445,38718.8594%
318high voltage dc1,9802,25218.8588%
319borehole heat exchanger1,1321,23018.8592%
320tight oil reservoir1,2561,38418.8591%
321multi-junction solar cell1,2391,36318.8591%
322inorganic perovskite solar cell86289218.8597%
323stability of perovskite solar cells88191618.8596%
324wind turbine system2,9613,34518.8589%
325electric vehicle (ev) charging1,1041,19618.8592%
326photovoltaic (pv) systems4,8205,18818.8593%
327solar cell efficiency2,6653,02718.8588%
328pyrolysis of biomass1,9292,19718.8488%
329ground source heat pump2,7283,09918.8488%
330fuel cell applications4,5004,89418.8492%
331energy efficiency optimization1,1281,22818.8492%
332ground heat exchange1,8592,11618.8488%
333lithium metal batteries2,3822,71718.8488%
334ethanol permeability1,7171,94818.8488%
335mmc-hvdc1,0831,17218.8492%
336hybrid renewable2,8063,18518.8488%
337renewable energy applications1,4671,64818.8489%
338hydrogen storage material4,3424,74818.8491%
339bipolar plate3,0273,42418.8488%
340offshore wind farms3,6794,09818.8490%
341am1.5g1,4011,56818.8489%
342organic photovoltaics (opvs)9611,02018.8494%
343thermophotovoltaic1,8092,06018.8488%
344photocatalytic h24,3064,71718.8491%
345high-voltage direct current (hvdc)1,0831,17418.8492%
346photovoltaic (pv) inverter85288318.8496%
347catalytic hydrogen generation1,2181,34318.8491%
348photovoltaic materials1,9232,19618.8488%
349gas diffusion layer4,0174,44018.8490%
350li dendrite1,5451,74618.8488%
351solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell87290918.8496%
352qdssc90194618.8495%
353grid-connected photovoltaic system1,2821,42418.8490%
354tight reservoir2,4632,81618.8487%
355photovoltaic material2,6172,98918.8488%
356wendelstein 7-x1,0681,15818.8492%
357inverted perovskite solar cell85789218.8396%
358ev charger93198618.8394%
359thin-film solar cells3,8114,24618.8390%
360nstx1,0511,13818.8392%
361solar power generation2,7933,18618.8388%
362photovoltaic power generation3,6774,11218.8389%
363artificial photosynthesis2,6403,01918.8387%
364bhj3,0653,47918.8388%
365lithium-ion cell2,3212,66318.8387%
366solar thermal collector1,7221,96518.8388%
367microbial electrolysis cell1,3321,49018.8389%
368dye sensitized solar cell4,7595,16518.8392%
369lithium-ion battery anodes83085918.8397%
370silicon anode1,5541,76318.8388%
371offshore wind turbines4,3784,80518.8391%
372plasma-facing component1,2141,34518.8390%
373pbdb-t90395318.8395%
374perturb and observe2,6483,03418.8387%
375direct ethanol fuel cell1,1091,21418.8391%
376shale gas reservoirs2,1512,47418.8387%
377polymer electrolyte membrane (pem) fuel cell1,0131,09318.8393%
378ev charging station1,2411,38018.8390%
379sofc system1,2651,41018.8390%
380wind power fluctuation88292718.8395%
381cdte solar cell1,6691,90618.8388%
382maximum power point tracking (mppt) algorithm1,2071,33818.8390%
383tight reservoirs1,6381,86918.8388%
384levelized cost of energy1,8502,12318.8387%
385national renewable energy laboratory2,2152,54918.8387%
386air battery4,6805,10518.8392%
387fuel cell anode1,0911,19318.8391%
388renewable energy laboratory2,3052,65418.8387%
389sodium storage2,4792,85118.8387%
390area specific resistance1,1501,26818.8391%
391bipv2,0272,33418.8387%
392integrated photovoltaics1,1421,25818.8391%
393perturb and observ2,7363,13718.8287%
394lithium ion battery85489318.8296%
395lithium dendrite1,9072,19418.8287%
396mppt algorithm2,6213,01118.8287%
397ethanol fuel cells4,9295,34318.8292%
398lifepo4 cathode1,2241,36218.8290%
399solar cell applications3,9144,36918.8290%
400li metal anode1,7602,02118.8287%
401polar plates2,1732,50718.8287%
402photovoltaic grid1,2311,37218.8290%
403maximum power point tracking (mppt) control1,1151,22618.8291%
404vsc-hvdc system87892518.8295%
405renewable energy penetration1,0541,14918.8292%
406photovoltaic generator1,6731,91718.8287%
407variable renewable energy1,4681,66718.8288%
408zinc-air battery1,1211,23418.8291%
409pem fuel cells3,7864,24718.8289%
410photovoltaic (pv) power generation90796318.8294%
411thermal collector2,6163,01218.8287%
412photovoltaics (pv)2,1662,50318.8287%
413hydrogen storage system1,3901,57318.8288%
414fuel cell catalyst1,0801,18418.8291%
415non-renewable energy2,7683,18218.8287%
416phev4,2294,69218.8290%
417pv output1,6221,85918.8287%
418li anode1,4751,67918.8288%
419zinc-air1,9532,25618.8287%
420solar photovoltaic system2,1272,46018.8286%
421renewable energy production2,4862,87118.8287%
422solid biofuel1,0981,20818.8291%
423thermal liquefaction2,0242,34118.8286%
424hydrothermal liquefaction (htl)9891,07018.8292%
425anode supported81584818.8296%
426biodiesel fuels1,1681,29818.8290%
427bioenergy production2,8993,33118.8287%
428wind penetration1,1631,29218.8190%
429lithium-ion (li-ion)1,0881,19718.8191%
430pyrolysis oil2,5932,99518.8187%
431wave energy conversion1,5691,79818.8187%
432gas diffusion layers1,2501,40218.8189%
433catalytic hydrogen evolution6,1496,46218.8195%
434air cathode1,5481,77318.8187%
435pv device2,0132,33218.8186%
436diesel yield2,2482,60618.8186%
437perovskite absorber9531,02618.8193%
438wind generators2,3572,73218.8186%
439concentrating solar power (csp)1,2211,36718.8189%
440inorganic perovskite solar cells79181918.8197%
441ground source heat2,8063,23618.8187%
442li-ion battery anode83287218.8195%
443wind turbine power1,2681,42818.8189%
444test blanket9721,05218.8192%
445lithium-ion battery pack9501,02418.8193%
446energy efficiency measures1,9402,25118.8186%
447electric bus2,5712,97918.8186%
448solar photovoltaic (pv)5,1335,57218.8192%
449photovoltaic system1,3621,54718.8188%
450lithiation process1,6881,94918.8187%
451diesel and biodiesel1,0401,14018.8191%
452pv devices1,4371,64118.8188%
453photoactive layer1,9212,23018.8186%
454bio-ethanol1,5031,72318.8187%
455counter electrode (ce)1,1221,24518.8190%
456battery anode4,5755,05318.8191%
457renewable energy storage1,0911,20618.8190%
458proton-exchange membrane fuel cell1,0501,15418.8191%
459pemfc system87392718.8194%
460solid electrolyte interphase (sei)2,3032,67918.8186%
461lithium-ion cells1,7271,99918.8186%
462na-ion battery80684118.8196%
463primary energy saving90997418.8193%
464shale reservoirs3,0933,55818.8187%
465polymer electrolyte fuel cells (pefcs)82186118.895%
466electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction78681618.896%
467solid electrolyte interface1,8902,19718.886%
468inverted perovskite solar cells79682918.896%
469wave energy converter5,1135,56618.892%
470green roof3,4583,94618.888%
471cell performances1,4811,70018.887%
472fermentative hydrogen production91698418.893%
473cathode catalyst4,4104,90518.890%
474wind turbine gear1,1671,30618.889%
475biofuel feedstock1,2261,38118.889%
476proton exchange membrane fuel cells5,9006,28118.894%
477thermal collectors1,4801,70018.887%
478fuel cell test9901,08018.892%
479energy efficiency improvement2,9813,44318.887%
480solar cell performance4,0974,60018.889%
481energy efficiency measure2,1542,51318.886%
482wind power plants2,8193,26718.886%
483inverted perovskite88494418.894%
484partial shading3,2853,77018.887%
485crystalline silicon solar cells3,1553,63218.887%
486wind power system2,8293,27918.886%
487dye-sensitized solar cells (dsscs)6,2716,61018.895%
488biodiesel blend3,7024,20618.888%
489solid oxide fuel cell (sofc)5,7736,17618.893%
490v2g3,6304,13418.888%
491perovskite solar cells (pscs)6,9517,18818.897%
492hybrid perovskite solar cell84289118.895%
493internal reforming9821,07218.892%
494cdte solar cells1,3731,57018.887%
495fast pyrolysis4,5105,01318.890%
496blanket module1,3651,56018.888%
497li-ion battery87192918.894%
498test blanket module89896418.893%
499pc61bm1,2861,46118.888%
500viral reservoir1,6191,87718.886%
501ethanol crossover1,4511,66918.887%
502hvdc transmission system2,0822,43518.886%
503photovoltaic power plants1,1361,27118.889%
504photovoltaic panels4,5115,01918.890%
505mppt control2,6563,09518.886%
506solar power plants2,5682,99718.886%
507tip speed ratio2,1702,54018.885%
508lithium metal anodes1,0761,19518.890%
509plasma-facing components1,0611,17618.7990%
510hydrate reservoir1,4271,64118.7987%
511tight sandstone reservoir1,2881,46618.7988%
512high power conversion efficiency2,2462,63018.7985%
513inverted polymer solar cell71472818.7998%
514edge localized modes91598818.7993%
515polymer solar cells6,9647,21618.7997%
516ni-ysz1,3991,60718.7987%
517rechargeable lithium-ion batteries91999418.7992%
518building energy efficiency2,1272,49318.7985%
519offshore wind energy2,2812,67318.7985%
520si anode1,1881,34118.7989%
521renewable energy resources1,7932,09618.7986%
522solar desalination1,7051,98918.7986%
523fuel cell stack4,2904,81818.7989%
524clean energy source1,6541,92718.7986%
525cathode catalysts1,3491,54718.7987%
526lithium iron phosphate2,2812,67718.7985%
527grid connected photovoltaic1,0561,17318.7990%
528intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells74176518.7997%
529marine renewable energy9601,04918.7992%
530her electrocatalyst1,0211,12818.7991%
531ga)se2 (cigs)1,2031,36218.7988%
532high voltage direct current (hvdc) transmission78081618.7996%
533wind resources1,5731,82918.7986%
534biodiesel fuel3,7264,25618.7988%
535efficiency of photovoltaic1,0561,17418.7990%
536cu(in,ga)se22,4252,84618.7985%
537pv arrays1,6721,95218.7986%
538concentrator photovoltaic1,0321,14418.7990%
539photovoltaic (pv) cells1,1111,24618.7989%
540pv-battery90097318.7992%
541photovoltaic inverters79383418.7995%
542power conversion efficiencies5,4895,96118.7992%
543hydrogen evolution performance75979018.7996%
544photovoltaic-thermal86993318.7993%
545plug-in hybrid5,0495,55718.7991%
546hvdc systems1,9312,26918.7985%
547methanol crossover1,3921,60518.7987%
548quantum dot sensitized solar cell79884118.7995%
549air-cathode91198818.7992%
550sei layer1,3251,52118.7887%
551mppt method1,2671,44818.7888%
552renewable energy generation4,5205,05918.7889%
553bioenergy crops1,1281,27018.7889%
554incremental conductance1,9422,28618.7885%
555photovoltaic conversion efficiency9291,01318.7892%
556thin-film solar cell4,6195,15818.7890%
557metal-air2,5713,02218.7885%
558fowt84490318.7893%
559photovoltaic characteristic1,3131,50918.7887%
560heterojunction solar cells5,8086,26518.7893%
561microbial electrolysis1,3711,58318.7887%
562turbine tower1,2461,42418.7888%
563multi-junction solar cells9671,06418.7891%
564li ion battery81286218.7894%
565pv cells3,3913,92418.7886%
566turbine wake1,4081,63118.7886%
567ga)se2 solar cells73576218.7896%
568sulfur cathodes80385118.7894%
569high discharge capacity2,1562,54718.7885%
570biofuel2,2762,68818.7885%
571observe (p&o)1,2641,44918.7887%
572bio-fuel2,5773,03518.7885%
573maximum power point tracker1,3991,62118.7886%
574theoretical specific capacity1,5821,85118.7885%
575am 1.5g1,5821,85118.7885%
576sodiation1,3501,56018.7887%
577floating offshore wind turbines85892418.7893%
578reversible hydrogen storage80986018.7894%
579renewable energy development1,5951,86918.7885%
580doubly-fed induction generator3,6464,20018.7887%
581e. fuel cell87995218.7892%
582affordable and clean energy83289118.7793%
583photovoltaic si1,0261,14518.7790%
584nonfullerene acceptors71073218.7797%
585am1.53,3873,93318.7786%
586concentrated solar power plant75579118.7795%
587ecodesign1,2211,39818.7787%
588biomass fuels2,0192,39118.7784%
589anion exchange membrane fuel cell72274818.7797%
590photovoltaics4,5335,10018.7789%
591proton-exchange membrane1,6751,97218.7785%
592wind turbine gearbox1,0161,13318.7790%
593hybrid perovskite solar cells78583118.7794%
594cu(in,ga)se2,6763,15818.7785%
595oscillating water column1,4631,70818.7786%
597onshore wind2,0672,45118.7784%
598hybrid propulsion1,2361,41918.7787%
599cu(in,ga)se2 solar cell69671518.7797%
600bulk heterojunction organic solar cell72575318.7796%
601sodium ion batteries (sibs)77381618.7795%
602short-term wind power9241,01418.7791%
603high reversible capacity4,5655,13818.7789%
604pv/t2,0652,45018.7784%
605unconventional reservoirs3,6914,26018.7787%
606clean and renewable energy1,0601,19218.7789%
607crystalline silicon solar cell4,0184,59618.7787%
608pv plants1,4561,70118.7786%
609solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells72975918.7796%
610wind turbine control9951,10818.7790%
611wind turbine blades4,1204,70218.7788%
612fuel cell application5,7276,23318.7792%
613lithium ion battery anode69871918.7797%
614ev charging5,4365,97018.7791%
615bifunctional electrocatalysts1,9752,34618.7784%
616solar chimney1,3151,52418.7786%
617alkaline fuel cell1,5331,80118.7785%
618shale gas reservoir3,0613,59518.7785%
619dye-sensitized solar cells (dssc)81587318.7793%
620solar photovoltaics1,8822,23418.7784%
621na-ion3,7464,32618.7787%
622improving energy efficiency3,0733,61018.7785%
623wind energy generation1,0671,20418.7789%
624high power conversion2,7913,29818.7685%
625photovoltaic (pv) energy87094618.7692%
626qdsscs73076218.7696%
627quantum dot solar cells85993218.7692%
628wave energy converters (wecs)75679718.7695%
629power forecasting2,9153,44018.7685%
630net present cost1,3461,56718.7686%
631current turbine1,1791,35218.7687%
632solar thermal energy2,5753,05818.7684%
633grid side converter1,0431,17518.7689%
634parallel hybrid electric vehicle85893218.7692%
635photovoltaic characteristics1,2351,42518.7687%
636large-scale wind farm75779918.7695%
637photovoltaic technologies1,1631,33218.7687%
638uncertainty of wind power72175218.7696%
639flexible solar cell9101,00118.7691%
640rotor side converter9561,06218.7690%
641sodium-ion batteries7,3527,65918.7696%
642polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (pemfcs)77982918.7694%
643thin-film solar4,8235,41518.7689%
644w7-x1,0591,19818.7688%
645irreversible capacity1,4451,69718.7685%
646lithium ion diffusion9821,09718.7690%
647renewable energy conversion86894818.7692%
648photovoltaic installation1,0031,12618.7689%
649efficiency of solar cells1,2711,47618.7686%
650bulk-heterojunction solar cell68971218.7697%
651fuel cell vehicles2,3392,79418.7684%
652si solar cells3,3833,96418.7685%
653short-circuit current density6,1626,65818.7693%
654photovoltaic systems1,6131,91318.7684%
655charging load1,3581,58918.7685%
656inverted polymer solar cells65967318.7598%
657tight oil reservoirs87796118.7591%
658reservoir space1,4691,73218.7585%
659multi-terminal hvdc85493118.7592%
660wind power3,8834,49418.7586%
661photovoltaic conversion1,7742,11618.7584%
662hybrid-electric1,2581,46218.7586%
663biodiesel combustion82188818.7592%
664solar hydrogen production9201,01918.7590%
665tubular solid oxide fuel cell73777718.7595%
666photovoltaic plants9501,05918.7590%
667solar cell application5,2815,86918.7590%
668wind turbine tower1,0981,25418.7588%
669formic acid fuel cell73677618.7595%
670lithium-ion batteries (libs)7,2917,63918.7595%
671quality reservoir1,3731,61218.7585%
672photovoltaic cells1,8172,17218.7584%
673spent lithium-ion batteries85293018.7592%
674high-voltage dc1,3651,60218.7585%
675grid-side converter9321,03618.7590%
676polymer solar cell7,6437,93218.7596%
677wind resource3,5614,16518.7585%
678li-ion cell1,8752,24518.7584%
679oscillating water column (owc)77983418.7593%
680high pce1,0351,17318.7588%
681photovoltaic modules4,9255,54018.7589%
682floating wind turbines77282518.7594%
683fuel cell electric vehicle1,1551,33118.7587%
684electric vehicle charging4,9155,53218.7589%
685hvdc cable84291818.7592%
686photovoltaic power generation system1,0801,23318.7588%
687solar tracking1,5171,79918.7584%
688pv generation3,3163,90818.7585%
689parabolic trough4,2924,92418.7587%
690dfigs1,0851,24018.7588%
691solid electrolyte interphase3,8614,48618.7586%
692building-integrated photovoltaic87095618.7591%
693electromobility shift assay71775318.7595%
694en 1421483390718.7592%
695solid-state lithium batteries1,0821,23718.7587%
696multijunction solar cell1,2301,43118.7586%
697improve energy efficiency4,3574,99418.7587%
698pemfc performance73077118.7595%
699small wind turbine1,5841,88718.7484%
700mppt technique1,5101,79318.7484%
701wind and solar power1,5651,86318.7484%
702planar heterojunction1,1301,30118.7487%
703concentrating photovoltaic1,0351,17618.7488%
704electric mobility1,7112,04818.7484%
705pv solar1,3941,64618.7485%
706pv generator1,2751,49218.7485%
707system energy efficiency1,3481,58718.7485%
708lithium-ion storage9201,02518.7490%
709(pemfc)7,1217,53018.7495%
710photovoltaic technology1,8702,24818.7483%
711biodiesel feedstock9221,02818.7490%
712fuel cell vehicle3,4144,02618.7485%
713ground heat exchangers83791518.7491%
714lithium storage capacity86194718.7491%
715energy efficient building1,4651,73918.7484%
716wind turbine generators1,8852,26818.7483%
717ht-pem78184118.7493%
718composite anode2,9803,55318.7484%
719ga)se23,0213,59918.7484%
720solid electrolyte interface (sei)9161,02118.7490%
721sustainable energy system1,4751,75318.7484%
722iso 262629221,02918.7490%
723thin film photovoltaic1,0991,26418.7487%
724perturb and observe (p&o)1,0491,19818.7488%
725all-polymer solar cell63364518.7498%
726solar thermal collectors1,0701,22618.7487%
727pv/t system81288318.7492%
728hub height1,0731,23018.7487%
729large-scale renewable energy76081418.7493%
730annual energy production1,1711,36018.7486%
731short-circuit photocurrent density72676918.7494%
732sustainable energy source1,6371,96218.7483%
733access to electricity1,6141,93318.7483%
734cu(in,ga)se2 (cigs)9471,06418.7489%
735high energy efficiency4,6095,26618.7488%
736pv plant2,8533,41718.7483%
737membrane electrode assemblies (meas)65767818.7497%
738lifepo4 battery68471418.7496%
739phenyl-c61-butyric acid methyl ester1,9012,29418.7483%
740grid-connected pv2,4162,91518.7483%
741smart energy3,4654,09518.7385%
742wind potential1,0391,18818.7387%
743photovoltaic solar cell1,6561,98918.7383%
744national spherical torus experiment63064318.7398%
745energy-efficient building1,3521,60018.7385%
746delithiation3,3083,92718.7384%
747perovskite photovoltaics83391418.7391%
748solar pv system2,3982,89718.7383%
749charging demand1,4301,70218.7384%
750large wind farm81488918.7392%
751bio-energy1,5851,90118.7383%
752gasification of biomass1,4051,67018.7384%
753csp plant1,2031,40718.7386%
754scaps-1d76582418.7393%
755solar cell structure1,5361,84018.7383%
756pv installation1,4691,75418.7384%
757li-air81789418.7391%
758enhanced geothermal systems9651,09218.7388%
759mppt controller1,1941,39618.7386%
760renewable energy technology1,4331,70818.7384%
761photovoltaic output77884218.7392%
762all-polymer solar cells61963018.7398%
763capacity fade2,3332,82518.7383%
764wind generation system81188718.7391%
765vehicle to grid (v2g)68471718.7395%
766lithium dendrites1,0451,20018.7387%
767photovoltaic energy3,6144,26718.7385%
768renewable energy utilization83491818.7391%
769fast charging station73478418.7394%
770planar solid oxide fuel cell73678718.7394%
771nearly zero energy building73278218.7394%
772thin film solar cells5,2865,94618.7389%
773hl-2a tokamak62764218.7398%
774dye sensitized5,0745,74518.7388%
775polymer photovoltaic69873718.7395%
776rooftop photovoltaic81889818.7391%
777energy renewable1,6351,97218.7383%
778high theoretical capacity2,8733,45918.7383%
779silicon photovoltaic1,6251,96018.7383%
780trough solar collector9161,03018.7389%
781energy access1,8072,19018.7283%
782li4ti5o122,3972,90918.7282%
783ysz electrolyte1,2641,49318.7285%
784global maximum power9271,04518.7289%
785overall energy efficiency1,4981,79818.7283%
786wind power plant4,2974,98818.7286%
787lithium anode1,5711,89318.7283%
788fuel cell stacks1,0511,21218.7287%
789wind farm power79687018.7291%
790quantum dot-sensitized solar cell68872518.7295%
791intermittent renewable energy sources79086218.7292%
792electric vehicle charging stations88899418.7289%
793discharge specific capacity1,6451,98918.7283%
794quantum dot sensitized solar cells66669618.7296%
795photovoltaic renewable energy69873918.7294%
796bioenergy feedstock81289318.7291%
797future fusion1,7572,13318.7282%
798wind park1,2831,52218.7284%
799building-integrated1,3181,56818.7284%
800cascade reservoir85895518.7290%
801photovoltaic generation system78385418.7292%
802perovskite solar cell (psc)64667018.7296%
803conventional reservoirs4,3835,08518.7286%
804concentrating solar3,6684,34618.7284%
805ground source heat pump system9281,05018.7288%
806photovoltaic power station75281318.7292%
807lvrt1,9862,42118.7282%
808shale reservoir4,4645,17018.7286%
809energy saving potential2,0652,51918.7282%
810power forecast3,9154,61018.7285%
811pouch cell1,9552,38418.7282%
812air batteries6,8327,37218.7293%
813solar-to-fuel66970218.7295%
814qdsc73879518.7293%
815concentrated photovoltaic78185318.7292%
816sulfur batteries7,3317,80118.7294%
817hydrogen storage metal71776718.7293%
818wind power production82391018.7290%
819high performance anode74280118.7293%
820energy biomass1,3331,59218.7284%
821capacity decay2,9453,56118.7183%
822generator (dfig)5,8316,49018.7190%
823cellulosic ethanol2,2802,78518.7182%
824unconventional reservoir4,5375,25318.7186%
825proton exchange membrane (pem) fuel cells80688818.7191%
826biodiesel production process84393818.7190%
827donor materials9891,13518.7187%
828high open circuit voltage81790318.7190%
829polysulfide shuttle65969018.7196%
830short rotation coppice82591418.7190%
831lithium storage properties85996018.7189%
832net zero energy81389818.7191%
833photovoltaic properties5,9266,58218.7190%
834initial discharge capacity4,8085,52518.7187%
835dfig wind turbine76783618.7192%
836parabolic trough solar collector82691618.7190%
837li-ion diffusion87798518.7189%
838photovoltaic industry1,0401,20518.7186%
839bifunctional electrocatalyst3,1983,85118.7183%
840global maximum power point85896018.7189%
841power curtailment1,0611,23418.7186%
842energy building4,1674,88718.7185%
843ground source heat pump (gshp)76483318.7192%
844voltage ride through1,6331,98618.7182%
845layered cathode1,2641,50518.7184%
846energy crops4,0364,75318.7185%
847properties of biodiesel9501,08518.7188%
848levelized cost of energy (lcoe)9261,05318.7188%
849qdscs61062618.7197%
850integration of wind power79086918.7191%
851thin-film photovoltaic1,0801,26118.7186%
852wind turbine rotor1,4091,69818.7183%
853li-ion cells1,3701,64718.7183%
854eco-design1,7012,07618.7182%
855maximum power point tracking algorithm87298118.7189%
856solar thermal system1,4451,74618.7183%
857biocrude8971,01518.7188%
858biomass fuel4,0064,73018.7185%
859li+ diffusion1,4431,74418.7183%
860pv power plants77885418.7191%
861solar field1,5321,86018.7182%
862multijunction solar cells9881,13918.7187%
863wind energy potential1,2791,52918.7184%
864energy efficiency of building9701,11518.7187%
865marine renewable1,1191,31618.7185%
866li metal batteries1,0751,25718.786%
867reservoir volume2,3832,92318.782%
868lithiophilic9231,05218.788%
869torrefaction2,3592,89518.781%
870renewable energy supply8921,01018.788%
871hybrid solar4,0804,81418.785%
872bio-fuels1,2071,43518.784%
873bulk-heterojunction solar cells62164318.797%
874wind power and photovoltaic66169718.795%
875wind turbine systems1,0251,19118.786%
876h2 storage9851,13718.787%
877wind turbine wake9231,05318.788%
878electric propulsion system2,1752,67518.781%
879biomass gasification5,4926,21318.788%
880lithium-ion diffusion79487818.790%
881the three gorges reservoir2,9733,61618.782%
882tandem cell1,4761,79218.782%
883efficient solar cells1,0051,16518.786%
884vehicle charging5,5246,24618.788%
885battery state of charge1,8392,25918.781%
886battery hybrid1,3221,59018.783%
887photovoltaic grid-connected84294418.789%
888hybrid energy system2,4883,05518.781%
889cell vehicles2,5133,08518.781%
890microbial fuel cells6,3887,04118.791%
891biodiesel industry9491,09018.787%
892charging stations5,7336,44618.789%
893heterojunction solar cell6,9777,56018.792%
894fullerene solar cells60562318.797%
895short-circuit photocurrent1,2901,54918.783%
896pv inverter2,8483,47818.782%
897cds buffer71477118.793%
898rural electrification2,3672,91418.781%
899rated wind speed8821,00018.788%
900alkaline fuel cells9681,11718.787%
901lithium secondary batteries85796618.789%
902photovoltaic (pv) plant70575918.793%
903large-scale photovoltaic68873618.793%
904bioethanol production5,5096,24418.788%
905astm d675174080718.792%
906hydrogen-storage77885918.791%
907use of renewable energy4,1294,88218.785%
908fuel cell electrode1,0961,29218.785%
909point tracker1,4371,74718.782%
910sei film77886018.6990%
911hydrogen production rate3,1743,85718.6982%
912inertial confinement fusion (icf)1,5911,94918.6982%
913proton exchange membranes2,2972,83518.6981%
914si solar cell4,5825,35018.6986%
915proton exchange membrane fuel cells (pemfc)68172818.6994%
916membrane-electrode9791,13518.6986%
917hybrid electric vehicles (hev)71377218.6992%
918lithium-metal1,0371,21418.6985%
919offshore wind farm5,7136,45018.6989%
920solid-oxide fuel cell9551,10318.6987%
921bulk heterojunction organic solar cells61664118.6996%
922doubly fed induction generators9721,12718.6986%
923li-o21,6402,01718.6981%
924h2 evolution6,5657,23218.6991%
925full cells1,9402,40018.6981%
926permanent magnet synchronous generator4,4055,18418.6985%
927solar tracker9581,10918.6986%
928green buildings2,5623,16118.6981%
929solar module2,7173,34418.6981%
930monopiles78186718.6990%
931186501,1181,32718.6984%
932pv penetration1,2831,54918.6983%
933wind generator5,0705,85018.6987%
934hybrid vehicles4,3465,12718.6985%
935lithium-ion battery cell64367918.6995%
936dmfc5,1715,94918.6987%
937electrochemical hydrogen storage67672418.6993%
938trough collectors8901,01718.6988%
939doubly-fed induction3,9264,69118.6984%
940alkaline hydrogen evolution63166318.6995%
941fusion power plant1,3201,60018.6983%
942solar modules1,7432,15418.6981%
943efficient buildings1,9262,38718.6981%
944photoelectric conversion efficiency1,9452,41118.6981%
945ev charge1,0911,29218.6984%
946grid-connected pv system1,3221,60318.6982%
947hvdc system5,3286,10518.6987%
948wind generation5,2686,04818.6987%
949specific discharge capacity1,3811,68218.6982%
950variable renewable2,1102,61918.6981%
951low voltage ride through1,3211,60418.6882%
952li-o2 batteries1,1671,39718.6884%
953solar air heater1,7212,12918.6881%
954cu(in,ga)se2 solar cells59161018.6897%
955silicon heterojunction1,7372,15018.6881%
956bio-hydrogen9151,05418.6887%
957parabolic trough collectors80590318.6889%
958plasma-facing2,0722,57518.6880%
959energy efficiency of buildings87199418.6888%
960catalytic fast pyrolysis68674018.6893%
961inverted organic solar cell65269418.6894%
962hydrate reservoirs84796218.6888%
963[6,6]-phenyl-c61-butyric acid methyl ester1,0821,28418.6884%
964electric vehicles charging71377818.6892%
965tight sandstone reservoirs81792118.6889%
966open circuit voltage (ocv)1,1501,37718.6884%
967tubular sofc66170718.6893%
968lithium storage6,2737,00718.6890%
969solar hydrogen1,7062,11518.6881%
970reservoir permeability2,1702,70218.6880%
971direct methanol fuel cell7,2957,91018.6892%
972smart charging1,1921,43518.6883%
973energy management strategy3,6484,41418.6883%
974pefc3,1803,89618.6882%
975pv inverters1,2851,56118.6882%
976reservoir stimulation1,0661,26518.6884%
977li plating9151,05818.6886%
978solar power plant4,2685,07618.6884%
979n719 dye69275118.6892%
980energy-saving potential1,1281,35018.6884%
981distributed renewable1,7912,22818.6880%
982passive house1,0131,19318.6885%
983voltage ride-through1,2831,56018.6882%
984energy efficiency improvements1,1081,32318.6884%
985wind power generators65169518.6894%
986cascade reservoirs74482318.6890%
987solar plant1,8152,26018.6880%
988biomass gasifier9951,16918.6885%
989high-capacity anode67773118.6793%
990donor polymer1,0181,20118.6785%
991photocatalytic hydrogen8,1118,61218.6794%
992thin-film silicon solar cell65269718.6794%
993high-quality reservoir72980318.6791%
994photovoltaic array3,7144,49718.6783%
995photovoltaic response1,0051,18418.6785%
996reservoir heterogeneity2,1892,73418.6780%
997solar thermal power2,0942,61618.6780%
998international thermonuclear experimental reactor2,1202,64918.6780%
999doubly fed induction generator5,4916,30218.6787%
1000solar and wind energy1,3941,71218.6781%
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