{"id":8808,"date":"2025-12-03T07:14:12","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T07:14:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/2025\/12\/03\/developmental-lecture-ar\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T11:26:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T11:26:21","slug":"developmental-lecture-ar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/2025\/12\/03\/developmental-lecture-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2\/12\/2025\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646: <br>1. \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 <br>2. \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b <br>3. \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b <br>\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: <br>\u2022 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. <br>\u2022 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. <br>\u2022 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. <br>\u2022 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. <br>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0647. <br>\u2022 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. <br>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<strong> <\/strong>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2\/12\/2025\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646: 1. \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 2. \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b 3. \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u2022 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/2025\/12\/03\/developmental-lecture-ar\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4884,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[775,759,777,773,731,68,46,62,48,671,44,689,677,737,729],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pollution-prevention-systems-6-3-2-ar","category-research-on-education-4-1-ar","category-research-on-peace-and-justice-list-16-1-ar","category-government-institutional-cooperation-6-5-5-ar","category-policy-research-collaboration-16-3-3-ar","category-sdg16","category-sdg5","category-sdg13","category-sdg6","category-educational-outreach-programs-4-3-4-ar","category-sdg4","category-climate-education-campaigns-13-3-1-ar","category-stakeholder-engagement-policy-16-2-3-ar","category-gender-protection-policy-5-6-8-ar","category-non-discrimination-women-policy-5-6-1-ar"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_5294512022823308581_y.jpg",1280,720,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_5294512022823308581_y.jpg",1280,720,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_5294512022823308581_y.jpg",1280,720,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_5294512022823308581_y-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_5294512022823308581_y-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"large":["https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_5294512022823308581_y-1024x576.jpg",1024,576,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_5294512022823308581_y.jpg",1280,720,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo_5294512022823308581_y.jpg",1280,720,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr.Alaa","author_link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/author\/dr-ahmad\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/category\/sdg6\/pollution-prevention-systems-6-3-2-ar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b (6.3.2)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/category\/sdg4\/research-on-education-4-1-ar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 (4.1)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/category\/sdg16\/research-on-peace-and-justice-list-16-1-ar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 [\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629] (16.1)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/category\/sdg6\/government-institutional-cooperation-6-5-5-ar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a (6.5.5)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/category\/sdg16\/policy-research-collaboration-16-3-3-ar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (16.3.3)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/category\/sdg16\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/category\/sdg5\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/category\/sdg13\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/category\/sdg6\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/category\/sdg4\/educational-outreach-programs-4-3-4-ar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (4.3.4)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/category\/sdg4\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/category\/sdg13\/climate-education-campaigns-13-3-1-ar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a (13.3.1)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/category\/sdg16\/stakeholder-engagement-policy-16-2-3-ar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 (16.2.3)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/category\/sdg5\/gender-protection-policy-5-6-8-ar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (5.6.8)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/category\/sdg5\/non-discrimination-women-policy-5-6-1-ar\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 (5.6.1)<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2\/12\/2025\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646: 1. \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 2. \u0623.\u062f. \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u2013 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b 3. \u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: \u2022 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8808"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9572,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8808\/revisions\/9572"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}