{"id":8216,"date":"2026-10-28T10:44:33","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T10:44:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/campus-food-waste-statics-2-2-ar\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T11:22:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T11:22:23","slug":"campus-food-waste-statics-2-2-ar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/campus-food-waste-statics-2-2-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a [\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a] (2.2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"ds-page ds-ind-page\" dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\"><header class=\"ds-hero\" style=\"--sdg:#DDA63A;--sdg-ink:#1f2937\"><nav class=\"ds-crumbs\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sdg2-2\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 2<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><span>2.2<\/span><\/nav><div class=\"ds-badge\"><b>2<\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639<\/div><h1>\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a [\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a]<\/h1><div class=\"ds-meta\"><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/hash.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 2.2<\/span><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/book-open.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> 9 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/div><\/header><div class=\"ds-layout\"><aside class=\"ds-aside\"><details class=\"ds-nav\" open=\"\"><summary><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/list-tree.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 2 <span class=\"n\">15<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sustainability-report-sdg02-1-0-ar\/\"><code>1.0<\/code>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 02<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/research-on-hunger-list-2-1-ar\/\"><code>2.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 [\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629]<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/campus-food-waste-statics-2-2-ar\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><code>2.2<\/code>\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a [\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a]<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/student-hunger-program-2-3-1-ar\/\"><code>2.3.1<\/code>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/hunger-interventions-2-3-2-ar\/\"><code>2.3.2<\/code>\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sustainable-food-choices-2-3-3-ar\/\"><code>2.3.3<\/code>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/healthy-food-options-2-3-4-ar\/\"><code>2.3.4<\/code>\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/staff-hunger-support-2-3-5-ar\/\"><code>2.3.5<\/code>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/agri-aqua-graduates-statics-2-4-ar\/\"><code>2.4<\/code>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 [\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a]<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/basic-services-1-4-3-2-ar\/\"><code>1.4.3<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/poverty-policy-1-4-4-2-ar\/\"><code>1.4.4<\/code>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/farmer-knowledge-access-2-5-1-ar\/\"><code>2.5.1<\/code>\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/farmer-events-2-5-2-ar\/\"><code>2.5.2<\/code>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/farmers-facilities-access-2-5-3-ar\/\"><code>2.5.3<\/code>\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/local-food-purchasing-2-5-4-ar\/\"><code>2.5.4<\/code>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"ds-nav-foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sdg2-2\/\"><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/layout-grid.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 2<\/a><\/div><\/details><\/aside><div class=\"ds-main\"><nav class=\"ds-chipnav\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\"><b>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/b><a href=\"#1-understanding-the-university-context\">1. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/a><a href=\"#2-defining-food-waste-in-the-uoa-context\">2. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/a><a href=\"#3-causes-of-food-waste-at-uoa\">3. \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/a><a href=\"#4-environmental-impacts-of-food-waste-at-uoa\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/a><a href=\"#5-economic-impacts\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#6-social-impacts-on-the-university-community\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/a><a href=\"#7-current-food-waste-practices-at-uoa\">7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/a><a href=\"#8-strategies-for-reducing-food-waste-at-uoa\">8. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/a><a href=\"#9-innovative-initiatives-for-uoa\">9. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/a><\/nav><div class=\"ds-prose\"><section class=\"ds-intro\"><p>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 (UOA)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (SDGs). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0640<strong>\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"1-understanding-the-university-context\"><h2><span class=\"num\">01<\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/h2><p>\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong>5,900 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u2014\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u2014\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"2-defining-food-waste-in-the-uoa-context\"><h2><span class=\"num\">02<\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/h2><p>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643:<\/strong> \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"3-causes-of-food-waste-at-uoa\"><h2><span class=\"num\">03<\/span>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/h2><p>\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629:<\/p><h3>3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b\u00bb.<\/p><h3>3.2 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p><h3>3.3 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 6,000 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/p><h3>3.4 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/h3><p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p><h3>3.5 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p><h3>3.6 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h3><p>\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"4-environmental-impacts-of-food-waste-at-uoa\"><h2><span class=\"num\">04<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/h2><p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u2014\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621.<\/li><li><strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 13 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"5-economic-impacts\"><h2><span class=\"num\">05<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/li><li>\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"6-social-impacts-on-the-university-community\"><h2><span class=\"num\">06<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/h2><p>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639:<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section id=\"7-current-food-waste-practices-at-uoa\"><h2><span class=\"num\">07<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/h2><p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/li><li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/li><li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"8-strategies-for-reducing-food-waste-at-uoa\"><h2><span class=\"num\">08<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/h2><p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p><h3>8.1 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641<\/h3><p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li><li>\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644<\/li><\/ul><h3>8.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0635<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/li><\/ul><h3>8.3 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 QR \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/li><li>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629<\/li><li>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p><h3>8.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p><h3>8.5 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 UI GreenMetric \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p><h3>8.6 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p><h3>8.7 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u00ab\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"9-innovative-initiatives-for-uoa\"><h2><span class=\"num\">09<\/span>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/h2><h3>9.1 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p><h3>9.2 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h3><p>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p><h3>9.3 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h3><p>\u00ab\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p><h3>9.4 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/li><li>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/p><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 2\/2.2 2\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a [\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 2.2 9 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 2 15 1.0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 02 2.1\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 [\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629] 2.2\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a [\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a] 2.3.1\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 2.3.2\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 2.3.3\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 2.3.4\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a 2.3.5\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 2.4\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/campus-food-waste-statics-2-2-ar\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a [\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a] (2.2)<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8216","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr.Alaa","author_link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/author\/dr-ahmad\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":" <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 2\/2.2 2\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a [\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 2.2 9 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 2 15 1.0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 02 2.1\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 [\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629] 2.2\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a [\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a] 2.3.1\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 2.3.2\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 2.3.3\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 2.3.4\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a 2.3.5\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 2.4\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8216"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9315,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8216\/revisions\/9315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}