{"id":8152,"date":"2026-10-28T10:42:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T10:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/energy-use-density7-3-ar\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T11:21:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T11:21:54","slug":"energy-use-density7-3-ar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/energy-use-density7-3-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (7.3)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"ds-page ds-ind-page\" dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\"><header class=\"ds-hero\" style=\"--sdg:#FCC30B;--sdg-ink:#1f2937\"><nav class=\"ds-crumbs\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sd7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><span>7.3<\/span><\/nav><div class=\"ds-badge\"><b>7<\/b>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/div><h1>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h1><div class=\"ds-meta\"><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/hash.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 7.3<\/span><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/book-open.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> 41 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/div><\/header><div class=\"ds-layout\"><aside class=\"ds-aside\"><details class=\"ds-nav\" open=\"\"><summary><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/list-tree.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7 <span class=\"n\">15<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sustainability-report-sdg-07-ar\/\"><code>7.0<\/code>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/research-on-clean-energy-7-1-ar\/\"><code>7.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/energy-efficient-buildings-policy-7-2-1-ar\/\"><code>7.2.1<\/code>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/building-upgrades-7-2-2-ar\/\"><code>7.2.2<\/code>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/carbon-management-system-7-2-3-ar\/\"><code>7.2.3<\/code>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/energy-efficiency-plan-7-2-4-ar\/\"><code>7.2.4<\/code>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/energy-reviews-audits-7-2-5-ar\/\"><code>7.2.5<\/code>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/divestment-policy-7-2-6-ar\/\"><code>7.2.6<\/code>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/energy-use-density7-3-ar\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><code>7.3<\/code>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/community-energy-education-7-4-1-ar\/\"><code>7.4.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/public-renewable-pledge-7-4-2-ar\/\"><code>7.4.2<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/industry-energy-support-7-4-3-ar\/\"><code>7.4.3<\/code>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/government-energy-collaboration7-4-4-ar\/\"><code>7.4.4<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/low-carbon-startups-7-4-5-ar\/\"><code>7.4.5<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/low-carbon-energy-use-7-5-ar\/\"><code>7.5<\/code>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"ds-nav-foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sd7\/\"><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/layout-grid.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7<\/a><\/div><\/details><\/aside><div class=\"ds-main\"><nav class=\"ds-chipnav\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\"><b>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/b><a href=\"#executive-summary\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a<\/a><a href=\"#introduction\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#understanding-energy-use-density-eud\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EUD)<\/a><a href=\"#categories-of-energy-use-in-higher-education-institutions\">\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#benchmarking-and-standards-for-eud\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#institutional-context-al-maarif-university-s-sustainability-\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#3-1-overview-of-the-methodological-approach\">3.1 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a<\/a><a href=\"#3-2-data-collection-framework\">3.2 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><a href=\"#3-3-energy-conversion-and-normalization\">3.3 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/a><a href=\"#3-4-eud-calculation-formula\">3.4 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#3-5-baseline-energy-dataset-2023-2024\">3.5 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (2023\u20132024)<\/a><a href=\"#3-6-renewable-energy-contribution\">3.6 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#3-7-energy-use-profile\">3.7 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#3-8-carbon-footprint-baseline\">3.8 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#3-9-data-validation-and-quality-assurance\">3.9 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#3-10-interpretation-of-baseline-results\">3.10 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/a><a href=\"#3-11-baseline-year-as-reference-for-future-reporting\">3.11 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#4-1-energy-performance-analysis\">4.1 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#4-2-energy-efficiency-challenges\">4.2 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#4-3-energy-efficiency-strategies\">4.3 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#4-4-renewable-energy-integration\">4.4 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#4-5-energy-efficiency-impact-forecast\">4.5 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#4-6-environmental-and-economic-benefits\">4.6 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#4-7-strategic-partnerships-and-collaborations\">4.7 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/a><a href=\"#4-8-summary-of-key-outcomes\">4.8 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#5-1-purpose-of-monitoring-and-reporting\">5.1 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a<\/a><a href=\"#5-2-smart-energy-monitoring-system-sems\">5.2 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (SEMS)<\/a><a href=\"#5-3-key-performance-indicators-kpis\">5.3 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 (KPIs)<\/a><a href=\"#5-4-reporting-structure-and-frequency\">5.4 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647<\/a><a href=\"#5-5-internal-auditing-and-verification\">5.5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/a><a href=\"#5-6-integration-with-institutional-governance\">5.6 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#5-7-education-and-capacity-building\">5.7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a><a href=\"#5-8-communication-and-transparency\">5.8 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#5-9-continuous-improvement-and-feedback-loop\">5.9 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#5-10-linkages-to-sdg-07-and-other-global-frameworks\">5.10 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#5-11-summary\">5.11 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#6-1-future-targets-and-strategic-vision\">6.1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#6-2-the-2030-energy-roadmap\">6.2 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 2030<\/a><a href=\"#6-3-long-term-impact-and-sustainability-alignment\">6.3 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#6-4-risk-management-and-mitigation\">6.4 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/a><a href=\"#6-5-conclusion\">6.5 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/nav><div class=\"ds-prose\"><section id=\"executive-summary\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a<\/h2><p>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640<strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EUD)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629)<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EUD) <strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/strong> (kWh\/m\u00b2\/\u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PV) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p><p>\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629:<\/p><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (THE Impact Rankings).<\/li><\/ol><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 2023\u20132024\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 <strong>4.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 kWh<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>41,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EUD)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>119.5 kWh\/m\u00b2\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 <strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EUD)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EUI)<\/strong> \u2014 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 (HVAC) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0624\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u2014\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PV) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p><h3>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 THE Impact Ranking.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p><figure class=\"ds-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_23_2025-08-03_04-05-27.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/figure><\/section><section id=\"understanding-energy-use-density-eud\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EUD)<\/h2><p>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EUD)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <strong>\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EUI)<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 <strong>\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b (kWh\/m\u00b2\/year)<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629: EUD (kWh\/m\u00b2\/year)=Total Annual Energy Consumption (kWh)Total Gross Floor Area (m\u00b2)\\text{EUD (kWh\/m\u00b2\/year)} = \\frac{\\text{Total Annual Energy Consumption (kWh)}}{\\text{Total Gross Floor Area (m\u00b2)}}EUD (kWh\/m\u00b2\/year)=Total Gross Floor Area (m\u00b2)Total Annual Energy Consumption (kWh)\u200b<\/p><p>\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u2014\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u2014\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 7.3 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030<\/strong>.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"categories-of-energy-use-in-higher-education-institutions\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/h2><p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 (HVAC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0641) \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"benchmarking-and-standards-for-eud\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642<\/th><th>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 (kWh\/m\u00b2\/year)<\/th><th>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 (kWh\/m\u00b2\/year)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>100 \u2013 150<\/td><td>\u2264100<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>250 \u2013 400<\/td><td>\u2264250<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>90 \u2013 120<\/td><td>\u226490<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/td><td>130 \u2013 180<\/td><td>\u2264130<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>150 \u2013 220<\/td><td>\u2264150<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (SEMO)<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 119.5 kWh\/m\u00b2\/year<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 <strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20% \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 95 kWh\/m\u00b2\/year. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"institutional-context-al-maarif-university-s-sustainability-\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 (2022)<\/strong> \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (2021\u20132030)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p><h3>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (SEMO)<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EUD).<\/li><li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0628\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (THE Impact Rankings).<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (SEMS)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a 27 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 SEMS \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p><h3>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/h3><p>\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>41,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 <strong>6,000 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u0648<strong>800 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0640<strong>250,000 kWh \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 48%<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 22%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 15%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a 10%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 5%. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 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\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 7.2:<\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 7.3:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 7.A:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 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\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p><p><strong>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07: \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><figure class=\"ds-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_50_2025-08-03_04-05-27.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/figure><\/section><section id=\"3-1-overview-of-the-methodological-approach\"><h2><span class=\"num\">3.1<\/span> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/h2><p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EUD)<\/strong> \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (IEA)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (ASHRAE Standard 100)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (GASHE)<\/strong>.<br>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"3-2-data-collection-framework\"><h2><span class=\"num\">3.2<\/span> \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2><p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642:<\/strong> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (SEMS)<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 97 % \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 3 % \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 (LPG) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (SEMO)<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"3-3-energy-conversion-and-normalization\"><h2><span class=\"num\">3.3<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/h2><p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (kWh)<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>1 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 = 10.7 kWh<\/li><li>1 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 (LPG) = 12.8 kWh<\/li><\/ul><p>\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u064e\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 (GFA)<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"3-4-eud-calculation-formula\"><h2><span class=\"num\">3.4<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2><p>EUD(kWh\/m2\/yr)=Total Annual Energy Consumption (kWh)Total Floor Area (m\u00b2)EUD (kWh\/m\u00b2\/yr) = \\frac{\\text{Total Annual Energy Consumption (kWh)}}{\\text{Total Floor Area (m\u00b2)}}EUD(kWh\/m2\/yr)=Total Floor Area (m\u00b2)Total Annual Energy Consumption (kWh)\u200b<\/p><p>\u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> = \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> = \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 (41,000 m\u00b2)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"3-5-baseline-energy-dataset-2023-2024\"><h2><span class=\"num\">3.5<\/span> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (2023\u20132024)<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 2023\u20132024 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 2030<\/strong>.<\/p><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 (m\u00b2)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (kWh)<\/th><th>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (kWh\/m\u00b2\/\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (5 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d)<\/td><td>18,000<\/td><td>2,100,000<\/td><td>116.7<\/td><td>\u2264 100<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629)<\/td><td>5,200<\/td><td>1,480,000<\/td><td>284.6<\/td><td>\u2264 250<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>4,000<\/td><td>380,000<\/td><td>95.0<\/td><td>\u2264 90<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>2,300<\/td><td>320,000<\/td><td>139.1<\/td><td>\u2264 130<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>7,500<\/td><td>480,000<\/td><td>64.0<\/td><td>\u2264 70<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2,000<\/td><td>140,000<\/td><td>70.0<\/td><td>\u2264 70<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>41,000<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>4,900,000<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>119.5<\/strong><\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (284.6 kWh\/m\u00b2\/\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section id=\"3-6-renewable-energy-contribution\"><h2><span class=\"num\">3.6<\/span> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h2><p>\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b <strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 250 kWp<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2023\u20132024\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>250,000 kWh<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636 5 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 170 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO\u2082-e) \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 400 kWp\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 650,000 kWh\/\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a 12\u201313 % \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"3-7-energy-use-profile\"><h2><span class=\"num\">3.7<\/span> \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/p><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a (kWh)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC)<\/td><td>48 %<\/td><td>2,350,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>22 %<\/td><td>1,080,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>15 %<\/td><td>735,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>10 %<\/td><td>490,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649)<\/td><td>5 %<\/td><td>245,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>100 %<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>4,900,000<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"3-8-carbon-footprint-baseline\"><h2><span class=\"num\">3.8<\/span>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a <strong>0.64 \u0643\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO\u2082-e) \u0644\u0643\u0644 kWh<\/strong>. 4,900,000 kWh\u00d70.64=3,136 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 CO\u2082-e \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b4,900,000 \\text{ kWh} \u00d7 0.64 = 3,136 \\text{ \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 CO\u2082-e \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b}4,900,000 kWh\u00d70.64=3,136 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 CO\u2082-e \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/p><p>\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0646\u062d\u0648 170 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 CO\u2082-e\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 2,966 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 CO\u2082-e \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u20132024<\/strong>.<br>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 13 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a)<\/strong>.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"3-9-data-validation-and-quality-assurance\"><h2><span class=\"num\">3.9<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2><p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u2013 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648 SEMO.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u062a\u064f\u0624\u0631\u0634\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SEMS\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"3-10-interpretation-of-baseline-results\"><h2><span class=\"num\">3.10<\/span>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/h2><p>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EUD) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a <strong>119.5 kWh\/m\u00b2\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 100 \u0648150 kWh\/m\u00b2\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 12:00 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 16:00 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC). \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0637\u0651\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649:<\/strong> \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010.<\/li><li><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5 \u2013 8 %.<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section id=\"3-11-baseline-year-as-reference-for-future-reporting\"><h2><span class=\"num\">3.11<\/span>\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u20132024 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EUD) \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 (\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a)<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (THE Impact Rankings) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p><figure class=\"ds-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_28_2025-08-03_04-04-17.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/figure><\/section><section id=\"4-1-energy-performance-analysis\"><h2><span class=\"num\">4.1<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u20132024 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>4.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 kWh<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EUD) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 119.5 kWh\/m\u00b2\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a <strong>284.6 kWh\/m\u00b2\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 <strong>2.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 kWh\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 <strong>116.7 kWh\/m\u00b2\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0621\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 HVAC \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\/\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u2190 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"4-2-energy-efficiency-challenges\"><h2><span class=\"num\">4.2<\/span>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2><h3>4.2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 40\u00b0C \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0641 (48%) \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u2014\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u2014\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629.<\/p><h3>4.2.2 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0634\u064f\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p><h3>4.2.3 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>6\u20138% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/strong>.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"4-3-energy-efficiency-strategies\"><h2><span class=\"num\">4.3<\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EES)<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u00ab<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641<\/strong>\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p><h3>4.3.1 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3><h4>\u0623. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC)<\/h4><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 VRF (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30\u201340%.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li><li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li><\/ul><h4>\u0628. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h4><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 LED:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 LED \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631: <strong>40\u201350% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><h4>\u062c. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/h4><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 <strong>15\u201318%<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p><h3>4.3.2 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li><li><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 HVAC \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (SEMS)<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643.<\/li><li><strong>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EPCs):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (ESCOs) \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629.<\/p><h3>4.3.3 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00bb<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5\u20137%<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>250,000\u2013300,000 kWh\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"4-4-renewable-energy-integration\"><h2><span class=\"num\">4.4<\/span>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 (PV)<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p><h3>4.4.1 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> 250 kWp \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 (\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629).<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a:<\/strong> \u0646\u062d\u0648 250,000 kWh\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 400 kWp<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 2025\u20132026 \u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0640 <strong>400,000 kWh\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12\u201313%.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0632\u064f\u0648\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (SEMS)<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p><h3>4.4.2 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0632\u064f\u0648\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p><h3>4.4.3 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a <strong>20 kW \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong>.<\/p><h3>4.4.4 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 7.A \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> (\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629).<\/p><\/section><section id=\"4-5-energy-efficiency-impact-forecast\"><h2><span class=\"num\">4.5<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EUD) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (2024\u20132030)<\/h3><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/th><th>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627<\/th><th>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 (kWh\/m\u00b2\/\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a (%)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>2023 (\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633)<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>119.5<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2024<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 LED<\/td><td>110.0<\/td><td>8%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2025<\/td><td>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>103.0<\/td><td>14%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2026<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629<\/td><td>98.0<\/td><td>18%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2030<\/td><td>\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 &gt; 20%\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/td><td><strong>95.0<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>20%<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 95 kWh\/m\u00b2\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"4-6-environmental-and-economic-benefits\"><h2><span class=\"num\">4.6<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2><h3>4.6.1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>1.0 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 kWh\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/li><li><strong>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 <strong>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 640 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 CO\u2082-e \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 5% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><h3>4.6.2 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> <strong>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0640 75,000\u201390,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (ROI):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 4\u20135 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section id=\"4-7-strategic-partnerships-and-collaborations\"><h2><span class=\"num\">4.7<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/h2><p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>UNDP \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648GIZ:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"4-8-summary-of-key-outcomes\"><h2><span class=\"num\">4.8<\/span>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/h2><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632<\/th><th>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (2023)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>119.5 kWh\/m\u00b2\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>95.0 kWh\/m\u00b2\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>\u2193 20%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>5%<\/td><td>\u2265 20%<\/td><td>+15%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>2,966 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 CO\u2082-e<\/td><td>\u2264 2,300 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 CO\u2082-e<\/td><td>\u2193 22%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>1.0 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 kWh\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07: \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 13: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p><figure class=\"ds-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_39_2025-08-03_04-04-17.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/figure><\/section><section id=\"5-1-purpose-of-monitoring-and-reporting\"><h2><span class=\"num\">5.1<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/h2><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<br>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636 <strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EUD)<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (THE Impact Ranking)<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><p>\u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f:<\/p><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u2013 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li><\/ol><\/section><section id=\"5-2-smart-energy-monitoring-system-sems\"><h2><span class=\"num\">5.2<\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (SEMS)<\/h2><p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (SEMS)<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT) \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p><h3>5.2.1 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0632\u064f\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633.<\/li><li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 Wi-Fi \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><h3>5.2.2 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 120 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 27 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (SEMO)<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 %.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 95 %\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"5-3-key-performance-indicators-kpis\"><h2><span class=\"num\">5.3<\/span>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 (KPIs)<\/h2><p>\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 7.2 \u06487.3 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07<\/strong>.<\/p><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/th><th>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/th><th>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (2023)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 (2030)<\/th><th>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/td><td>kWh\/m\u00b2\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>119.5<\/td><td>95<\/td><td>\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>%<\/td><td>5<\/td><td>\u2265 20<\/td><td>\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>kg CO\u2082-e\/m\u00b2<\/td><td>76.4<\/td><td>\u2264 60<\/td><td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629<\/td><td>% \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023<\/td><td>0<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>90<\/td><td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>% \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>40<\/td><td>100<\/td><td>\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>\u062f\u064f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SEMS\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"5-4-reporting-structure-and-frequency\"><h2><span class=\"num\">5.4<\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SEMS \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 SEMO\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u2013 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (Times Higher Education Impact Ranking)<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 (GRI)<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"5-5-internal-auditing-and-verification\"><h2><span class=\"num\">5.5<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/h2><p>\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 SEMO \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00b1 2 % \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 30 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064e \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"5-6-integration-with-institutional-governance\"><h2><span class=\"num\">5.6<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<br>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<br>\u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EUD) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"5-7-education-and-capacity-building\"><h2><span class=\"num\">5.7<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2><h3>5.7.1 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0623\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629.<br>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <em>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/em> \u0648<em>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/em> \u0648<em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/em> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SEMS \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p><h3>5.7.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 SEMO \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SEMS.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC).<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 ISO 50001).<\/li><\/ul><h3>5.7.3 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"5-8-communication-and-transparency\"><h2><span class=\"num\">5.8<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p>\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"5-9-continuous-improvement-and-feedback-loop\"><h2><span class=\"num\">5.9<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<br>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633:<\/strong> \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SEMS.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a:<\/strong> \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 SEMO \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"5-10-linkages-to-sdg-07-and-other-global-frameworks\"><h2><span class=\"num\">5.10<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h2><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 7.2 \u06487.3):<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 04 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f):<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 13 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a):<\/strong> \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li><li><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 ISO 50001:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"5-11-summary\"><h2><span class=\"num\">5.11<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2><p>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SEMS \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 SEMO \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064e \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064e.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07 \u2013 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"6-1-future-targets-and-strategic-vision\"><h2><span class=\"num\">6.1<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0636\u0639 <strong>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 2030<\/strong> \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07 (\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629)<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 13 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a)<\/strong>:<\/p><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/th><th>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (2023)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>119.5 kWh\/m\u00b2\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>\u2264 95 kWh\/m\u00b2\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>5%<\/td><td>\u2265 20%<\/td><td>\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>2,966 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 CO\u2082-e<\/td><td>\u2264 2,300 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 CO\u2082-e<\/td><td>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 22%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>250 kWp<\/td><td>1,000 kWp<\/td><td>750,000 kWh\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 ISO 50001<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2028<\/td><td>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>15%<\/td><td>\u2265 90%<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"6-2-the-2030-energy-roadmap\"><h2><span class=\"num\">6.2<\/span>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 2030<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 <strong>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 2030 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/strong> \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629:<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 1: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h3><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (ESD)<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 ISO 50001:2018 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2028.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 (GRI)<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (SDSN)<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 2: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/h3><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (2024\u20132028):<\/strong><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10%.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a (BMS) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 (2026\u20132030):<\/strong><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><p>\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a <strong>\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 1.0 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 kWh\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>90,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h3><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (2025\u20132026):<\/strong> \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 400 kWp \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2027\u20132028):<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 350 kWp \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (2029\u20132030):<\/strong> \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649:<\/strong><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 1 MWh \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631:<\/strong><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EV) \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u062e\u064f\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h3><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SEMS \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (CSER)<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/li><li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/strong><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u00ab<strong>\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u00bb \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 5: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/h3><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a:<\/strong><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (UNDP Iraq)<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a:<\/strong><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (AUSDN)<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"6-3-long-term-impact-and-sustainability-alignment\"><h2><span class=\"num\">6.3<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 2030 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629:<\/p><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20%.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 640 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a CO\u2082 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li><li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15%.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li><\/ul><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (2021\u20132030)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030<\/strong>.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"6-4-risk-management-and-mitigation\"><h2><span class=\"num\">6.4<\/span>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/h2><p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/p><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th><th>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/td><td>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/td><td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/td><td>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"6-5-conclusion\"><h2><span class=\"num\">6.5<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2><p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EUD)<\/strong> \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07 \u2013 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a.<\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 2023 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 <strong>119.5 kWh\/m\u00b2\/year<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0640<strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (SEMS)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a <strong>95 kWh\/m\u00b2\/year \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7\/7.3 7\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 7.3 41 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7 15 7.0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07 7.1\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 7.2.1\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 7.2.2\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a 7.2.3\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 7.2.4\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 7.2.5\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 7.2.6\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 7.3\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 7.4.1\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 7.4.2\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/energy-use-density7-3-ar\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (7.3)<\/span> Read More 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