{"id":8148,"date":"2026-10-28T10:42:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T10:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/energy-reviews-audits-7-2-5-ar\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T11:21:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T11:21:52","slug":"energy-reviews-audits-7-2-5-ar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/energy-reviews-audits-7-2-5-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 (7.2.5)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"ds-page ds-ind-page\" dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\"><header class=\"ds-hero\" style=\"--sdg:#FCC30B;--sdg-ink:#1f2937\"><nav class=\"ds-crumbs\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sd7\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><span>7.2.5<\/span><\/nav><div class=\"ds-badge\"><b>7<\/b>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/div><h1>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/h1><div class=\"ds-meta\"><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/hash.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 7.2.5<\/span><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/book-open.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> 11 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/div><\/header><div class=\"ds-layout\"><aside class=\"ds-aside\"><details class=\"ds-nav\" open=\"\"><summary><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/list-tree.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7 <span class=\"n\">15<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sustainability-report-sdg-07-ar\/\"><code>7.0<\/code>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/research-on-clean-energy-7-1-ar\/\"><code>7.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/energy-efficient-buildings-policy-7-2-1-ar\/\"><code>7.2.1<\/code>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/building-upgrades-7-2-2-ar\/\"><code>7.2.2<\/code>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/carbon-management-system-7-2-3-ar\/\"><code>7.2.3<\/code>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/energy-efficiency-plan-7-2-4-ar\/\"><code>7.2.4<\/code>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/energy-reviews-audits-7-2-5-ar\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><code>7.2.5<\/code>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/divestment-policy-7-2-6-ar\/\"><code>7.2.6<\/code>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/energy-use-density7-3-ar\/\"><code>7.3<\/code>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/community-energy-education-7-4-1-ar\/\"><code>7.4.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/public-renewable-pledge-7-4-2-ar\/\"><code>7.4.2<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/industry-energy-support-7-4-3-ar\/\"><code>7.4.3<\/code>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/government-energy-collaboration7-4-4-ar\/\"><code>7.4.4<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/low-carbon-startups-7-4-5-ar\/\"><code>7.4.5<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/low-carbon-energy-use-7-5-ar\/\"><code>7.5<\/code>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"ds-nav-foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sd7\/\"><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/layout-grid.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7<\/a><\/div><\/details><\/aside><div class=\"ds-main\"><nav class=\"ds-chipnav\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\"><b>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/b><a href=\"#executive-summary\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a<\/a><a href=\"#1-introduction\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#2-scope-and-methodology\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#3-energy-consumption-profile-of-uoa\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/a><a href=\"#4-energy-audit-findings\">4. \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#5-proposed-energy-efficiency-improvements\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#6-financial-analysis-and-roi\">6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/a><a href=\"#7-implementation-roadmap\">7. \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/a><a href=\"#8-alignment-with-sdg-7\">8. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7<\/a><a href=\"#9-conclusion\">9. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#10-references\">10. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/a><\/nav><div class=\"ds-prose\"><section class=\"ds-intro\"><h3>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 (UOA)<\/h3><h4>\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7 \u2013 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h4><\/section><section id=\"executive-summary\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a<\/h2><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7 \u2013 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 (UOA) <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 55% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li><li>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (HVAC).<\/li><li>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 HVAC \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EMIS) \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"1-introduction\"><h2><span class=\"num\">01<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2><h3>1.1 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p><p>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 (UOA) \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li><\/ul><h3>1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d <strong>\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 (KPIs) \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li><\/ol><\/section><section id=\"2-scope-and-methodology\"><h2><span class=\"num\">02<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h2><h3>2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u2013 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><h3>2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u064b:<\/p><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 HVAC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (kWh\/m\u00b2) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><h3>2.3 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 UI GreenMetric \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section id=\"3-energy-consumption-profile-of-uoa\"><h2><span class=\"num\">03<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/h2><h3>3.1 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>10,000,000 kWh<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1.<\/p><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (kWh)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>4,500,000<\/td><td>45%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>2,200,000<\/td><td>22%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>1,800,000<\/td><td>18%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>1,200,000<\/td><td>12%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>300,000<\/td><td>3%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td>10,000,000<\/td><td>100%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3>3.2 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 HVAC \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648HVAC \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0624\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><h3>3.3 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644.<\/li><li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 HVAC<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645.<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section id=\"4-energy-audit-findings\"><h2><span class=\"num\">04<\/span>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2><h3>4.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 <strong>180 kWh\/m\u00b2 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>35% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 HVAC \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 <strong>50%<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d <strong>LED<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 HVAC.<\/li><\/ul><h3>4.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629:<ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h3>4.3 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 <strong>130 kWh\/m\u00b2 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629:<ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 (HVAC) \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h3>4.4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 <strong>120 kWh\/m\u00b2 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u0631\u064f\u0635\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 HVAC.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629:<ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 LED \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 HVAC.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h3>4.5 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f <strong>\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629:<ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 HVAC.<\/li><li>\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/section><section id=\"5-proposed-energy-efficiency-improvements\"><h2><span class=\"num\">05<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2><h3>5.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:<ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 LED<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 <strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:<ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>:<ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong>:<ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 <strong>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0646\u0634\u0631 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><h3>5.2 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0636\u0631<\/strong>: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0647.<\/li><li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><h3>5.3 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EMIS)<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/li><li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section id=\"6-financial-analysis-and-roi\"><h2><span class=\"num\">06<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h2><h3>6.1 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h3><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED<\/td><td>150,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>120,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td><td>200,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>550,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>50,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>30,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td><td>1,100,000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><h3>6.2 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 <strong>15\u201325% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 HVAC: <strong>4\u20135 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647: <strong>7\u20138 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/li><li>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7.<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section id=\"7-implementation-roadmap\"><h2><span class=\"num\">07<\/span>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/h2><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 1 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649)<\/strong>: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 EMIS\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 2\u20133)<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 HVAC\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 3 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 4\u20135)<\/strong>: \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f.<br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 4 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"8-alignment-with-sdg-7\"><h2><span class=\"num\">08<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7<\/h2><p>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 <strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section id=\"9-conclusion\"><h2><span class=\"num\">09<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7 \u2013 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"10-references\"><h2><span class=\"num\">10<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li>United Nations. (2015). <em>Sustainable Development Goals<\/em>.<\/li><li>International Energy Agency (IEA). (2023). <em>Energy Efficiency 2023<\/em>.<\/li><li>UI GreenMetric World University Ranking. (2023). <em>Sustainability Indicators for Higher Education Institutions<\/em>.<\/li><li>United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (2022). <em>Energy Efficiency Guidelines<\/em>.<\/li><li>Iraqi Ministry of Electricity. (2023). <em>National Energy Strategy and Policy<\/em>.<\/li><li>UOA Facilities Department. (2023). <em>Internal Energy Audit Reports<\/em>.<\/li><\/ol><div class=\"ds-gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_1_2025-08-03_04-05-42.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_17_2025-08-03_04-05-27.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_37_2025-08-03_04-05-27.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_42_2025-08-03_04-05-27.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7\/7.2.5 7\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 7.2.5 11 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7 15 7.0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 07 7.1\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 7.2.1\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 7.2.2\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a 7.2.3\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 7.2.4\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 7.2.5\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 7.2.6\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a 7.3\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 7.4.1\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 7.4.2\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/energy-reviews-audits-7-2-5-ar\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 (7.2.5)<\/span> Read More 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