{"id":8110,"date":"2026-10-28T10:41:46","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T10:41:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wastewater-treatment-6-3-1-ar\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T11:21:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T11:21:35","slug":"wastewater-treatment-6-3-1-ar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/wastewater-treatment-6-3-1-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 (6.3.1)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"ds-page ds-ind-page\" dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\"><header class=\"ds-hero\" style=\"--sdg:#26BDE2\"><nav class=\"ds-crumbs\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sdg6-2\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 6<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><span>6.3.1<\/span><\/nav><div class=\"ds-badge\"><b>6<\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/div><h1>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/h1><div class=\"ds-meta\"><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/hash.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 6.3.1<\/span><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/book-open.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> 12 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/div><\/header><div class=\"ds-layout\"><aside class=\"ds-aside\"><details class=\"ds-nav\" open=\"\"><summary><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/list-tree.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 6 <span class=\"n\">16<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sustainability-report-sdg-06-ar\/\"><code>6.0<\/code>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 06<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/research-on-water-6-1-ar\/\"><code>6.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/water-consumption-6-2-ar\/\"><code>6.2<\/code>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/wastewater-treatment-6-3-1-ar\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><code>6.3.1<\/code>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/pollution-prevention-systems-6-3-2-ar\/\"><code>6.3.2<\/code>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/free-drinking-water-access-6-3-3-ar\/\"><code>6.3.3<\/code>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/water-efficient-buildings-6-3-4-ar\/\"><code>6.3.4<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/water-smart-landscaping-6-3-5-ar\/\"><code>6.3.5<\/code>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/water-reuse-policy-6-4-1-ar\/\"><code>6.4.1<\/code>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/water-reuse-measurement-6-4-2-ar\/\"><code>6.4.2<\/code>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/community-education-programs-6-5-1-ar\/\"><code>6.5.1<\/code>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/off-campus-conservation-initiatives-6-5-3-ar\/\"><code>6.5.3<\/code>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sustainable-water-extraction-6-5-4-ar\/\"><code>6.5.4<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/government-institutional-cooperation-6-5-5-ar\/\"><code>6.5.5<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/campus-water-awareness-6-5-6-ar\/\"><code>6.5.6<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/community-water-awareness-6-5-7-ar\/\"><code>6.5.7<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"ds-nav-foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sdg6-2\/\"><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/layout-grid.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 6<\/a><\/div><\/details><\/aside><div class=\"ds-main\"><nav class=\"ds-chipnav\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\"><b>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/b><a href=\"#introduction\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#1-wastewater-source-management\">1. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/a><a href=\"#2-on-campus-wastewater-treatment-system\">2. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/a><a href=\"#3-monitoring-and-quality-assurance\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#4-reuse-and-recycling-of-treated-wastewater\">4. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/a><a href=\"#5-governance-compliance-and-environmental-policy\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0640\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#6-capacity-building-research-and-innovation\">6. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/a><a href=\"#7-digitalization-and-ict-integration\">7. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><a href=\"#8-education-awareness-and-community-engagement\">8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0640\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#9-alignment-with-sustainable-development-goals-sdgs\">9. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#10-future-plans-and-strategic-expansion\">10. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/a><a href=\"#conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/nav><div class=\"ds-prose\"><section id=\"introduction\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2><p>\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 (UOA)<\/strong>\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c <strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 6 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 6.3<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (COD)<\/strong>\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a.<\/p><p>\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a 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\u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WHO)<\/strong> \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"3-monitoring-and-quality-assurance\"><h2><span class=\"num\">03<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a <strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong>:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648<strong>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>TDS (\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629)<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>EC (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>SO\u2083 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a)<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Cl\u207b (\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f)<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Mg \u0648Ca (\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629)<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>TH (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"4-reuse-and-recycling-of-treated-wastewater\"><h2><span class=\"num\">04<\/span>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/h2><p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong>. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li><strong>\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0640<strong>40 % \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062d\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"5-governance-compliance-and-environmental-policy\"><h2><span class=\"num\">05<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/strong> \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (SGRC)<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a <strong>UI GreenMetric<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (Times Higher Education Impact Rankings)<\/strong> \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"6-capacity-building-research-and-innovation\"><h2><span class=\"num\">06<\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/h2><p>\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li><li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li><li><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/strong>.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"7-digitalization-and-ict-integration\"><h2><span class=\"num\">07<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (ICT)<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT):<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (pH) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (GIS):<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 9 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629).<\/p><\/section><section id=\"8-education-awareness-and-community-engagement\"><h2><span class=\"num\">08<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/strong> \u0641\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"9-alignment-with-sustainable-development-goals-sdgs\"><h2><span class=\"num\">09<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2><p>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647:<\/p><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 6 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7 \u2013 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 9 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 (IoT) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 11 \u2013 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 13 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17 \u2013 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/section><section id=\"10-future-plans-and-strategic-expansion\"><h2><span class=\"num\">10<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a:<\/strong> \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/li><li><strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"conclusion\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 6 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629)<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 13 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a)<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p><figure class=\"ds-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1e701d29-512b-49d7-8d1c-19758dfb9a31.jpeg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/figure><figure class=\"ds-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-10-26_14-15-29.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/figure><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 6\/6.3.1 6\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 6.3.1 12 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 6 16 6.0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 06 6.1\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 6.2\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 6.3.1\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 6.3.2\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b 6.3.3\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 6.3.4\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 6.3.5\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 6.4.1\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 6.4.2\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 6.5.1\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/wastewater-treatment-6-3-1-ar\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 (6.3.1)<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8110","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr.Alaa","author_link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/author\/dr-ahmad\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":" <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 6\/6.3.1 6\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 6.3.1 12 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 6 16 6.0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 06 6.1\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 6.2\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 6.3.1\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 6.3.2\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b 6.3.3\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 6.3.4\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 6.3.5\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 6.4.1\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 6.4.2\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 6.5.1\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8110"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9272,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8110\/revisions\/9272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}