{"id":8084,"date":"2026-10-28T10:41:06","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T10:41:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/published-progress-sdg-12-17-3-12-ar\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T11:21:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T11:21:24","slug":"published-progress-sdg-12-17-3-12-ar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-12-17-3-12-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12 (17.3.12)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"ds-page ds-ind-page\" dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\"><header class=\"ds-hero\" style=\"--sdg:#19486A\"><nav class=\"ds-crumbs\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sdg17-2\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><span>17.3.12<\/span><\/nav><div class=\"ds-badge\"><b>17<\/b>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/div><h1>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12<\/h1><div class=\"ds-meta\"><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/hash.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 17.3.12<\/span><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/book-open.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> 12 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/div><\/header><div class=\"ds-layout\"><aside class=\"ds-aside\"><details class=\"ds-nav\" open=\"\"><summary><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/list-tree.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17 <span class=\"n\">28<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sustainability-report-sdg-17-ar\/\"><code>17.0<\/code>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/research-on-partnerships-17-1-ar\/\"><code>17.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/government-ngo-sdg-policy-input-17-2-1-ar\/\"><code>17.2.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/cross-sector-sdg-dialogue-17-2-2-ar\/\"><code>17.2.2<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/international-sdg-data-collaboration-17-2-3-ar\/\"><code>17.2.3<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/best-practice-exchange-17-2-4-ar\/\"><code>17.2.4<\/code>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/ngo-sdg-partnerships-17-2-5-ar\/\"><code>17.2.5<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-1-17-3-1-ar\/\"><code>17.3.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-2-17-3-2-ar\/\"><code>17.3.2<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 2<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-3-17-3-3-ar\/\"><code>17.3.3<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-4-17-3-4-ar\/\"><code>17.3.4<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-5-17-3-5-ar\/\"><code>17.3.5<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 5<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-6-17-3-6-ar\/\"><code>17.3.6<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 6<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-7-17-3-7-ar\/\"><code>17.3.7<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-8-17-3-8-ar\/\"><code>17.3.8<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 8<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg9-17-3-9-ar\/\"><code>17.3.9<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 9<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-10-17-3-10-ar\/\"><code>17.3.10<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 10<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-11-17-3-11-ar\/\"><code>17.3.11<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 11<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-12-17-3-12-ar\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><code>17.3.12<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-13-17-3-13-ar\/\"><code>17.3.13<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 13<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-14-17-3-14-ar\/\"><code>17.3.14<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 14<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-15-17-3-15-ar\/\"><code>17.3.15<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 15<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-16-17-3-16-ar\/\"><code>17.3.16<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 16<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-17-17-3-17-ar\/\"><code>17.3.17<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/commitment-to-sdg-education-17-4-1-ar\/\"><code>17.4.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sdg-focused-courses-17-4-2-ar\/\"><code>17.4.2<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/community-sdg-education-17-4-3-ar\/\"><code>17.4.3<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sustainability-literacy-assessment-17-4-4-ar\/\"><code>17.4.4<\/code>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"ds-nav-foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sdg17-2\/\"><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/layout-grid.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17<\/a><\/div><\/details><\/aside><div class=\"ds-main\"><nav class=\"ds-chipnav\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\"><b>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/b><a href=\"#university-of-al-maarif-s-commitment-to-sdg-12-advancing-sus\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#campus-wide-initiatives-for-waste-reduction\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/a><a href=\"#reducing-plastic-usage\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/a><a href=\"#promoting-circular-economy-and-sustainable-resource-use\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#awareness-and-educational-programs\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641<\/a><a href=\"#engagement-with-local-communities\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#partnerships-for-sustainable-waste-management\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><a href=\"#integration-of-sustainability-into-academic-curriculum\">\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0640\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#uoa-center-for-environmental-and-sustainability-studies\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#monitoring-environmental-impact-and-carbon-footprint\">\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#national-and-regional-context-iraq-s-path-toward-sustainable\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#conclusion\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/nav><div class=\"ds-prose\"><section class=\"ds-intro\"><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/h3><figure class=\"ds-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_52_2025-08-03_04-05-27.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/figure><\/section><section id=\"university-of-al-maarif-s-commitment-to-sdg-12-advancing-sus\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/h2><p>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<br>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (NESAP)<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 2030<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 (UOA)<\/strong> \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"campus-wide-initiatives-for-waste-reduction\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/h2><p>\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<br>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p><p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"reducing-plastic-usage\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/h2><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640<strong>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<br>\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u00ab\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u00bb<\/strong> \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"promoting-circular-economy-and-sustainable-resource-use\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<br>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640<strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"awareness-and-educational-programs\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 EcoGreen \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p><figure class=\"ds-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_53_2025-08-03_04-05-27.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/figure><\/section><section id=\"engagement-with-local-communities\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644.<br>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 <strong>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"partnerships-for-sustainable-waste-management\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<br>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"integration-of-sustainability-into-academic-curriculum\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p>\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<br>\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"uoa-center-for-environmental-and-sustainability-studies\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/h2><p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u062a <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (CESS)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><br>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li><li>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632:<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/li><li>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640<strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"monitoring-environmental-impact-and-carbon-footprint\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p>\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646.<br>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p><p>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<br>\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (UNEP)<\/strong>.<\/p><figure class=\"ds-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_50_2025-08-03_04-05-27-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/figure><\/section><section id=\"national-and-regional-context-iraq-s-path-toward-sustainable\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2><p>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong>\u2014\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"conclusion\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646 <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/strong>.<br>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u2014\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064d <strong>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17\/17.3.12 17\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 17.3.12 12 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17 28 17.0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17 17.1\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a 17.2.1\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 17.2.2\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 17.2.3\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 17.2.4\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-12-17-3-12-ar\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12 (17.3.12)<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8084","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr.Alaa","author_link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/author\/dr-ahmad\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":" <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17\/17.3.12 17\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 17.3.12 12 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17 28 17.0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17 17.1\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a 17.2.1\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 17.2.2\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 17.2.3\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 17.2.4\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8084"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9260,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8084\/revisions\/9260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}