{"id":8076,"date":"2026-10-28T10:40:51","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T10:40:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/published-progress-sdg-8-17-3-8-ar\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T11:21:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T11:21:21","slug":"published-progress-sdg-8-17-3-8-ar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-8-17-3-8-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 8 (17.3.8)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"ds-page ds-ind-page\" dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\"><header class=\"ds-hero\" style=\"--sdg:#19486A\"><nav class=\"ds-crumbs\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sdg17-2\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><span>17.3.8<\/span><\/nav><div class=\"ds-badge\"><b>17<\/b>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/div><h1>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 8<\/h1><div class=\"ds-meta\"><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/hash.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 17.3.8<\/span><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/book-open.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> 12 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/div><\/header><div class=\"ds-layout\"><aside class=\"ds-aside\"><details class=\"ds-nav\" open=\"\"><summary><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/list-tree.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17 <span class=\"n\">28<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sustainability-report-sdg-17-ar\/\"><code>17.0<\/code>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/research-on-partnerships-17-1-ar\/\"><code>17.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/government-ngo-sdg-policy-input-17-2-1-ar\/\"><code>17.2.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/cross-sector-sdg-dialogue-17-2-2-ar\/\"><code>17.2.2<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/international-sdg-data-collaboration-17-2-3-ar\/\"><code>17.2.3<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/best-practice-exchange-17-2-4-ar\/\"><code>17.2.4<\/code>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/ngo-sdg-partnerships-17-2-5-ar\/\"><code>17.2.5<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-1-17-3-1-ar\/\"><code>17.3.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-2-17-3-2-ar\/\"><code>17.3.2<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 2<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-3-17-3-3-ar\/\"><code>17.3.3<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-4-17-3-4-ar\/\"><code>17.3.4<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-5-17-3-5-ar\/\"><code>17.3.5<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 5<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-6-17-3-6-ar\/\"><code>17.3.6<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 6<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-7-17-3-7-ar\/\"><code>17.3.7<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-8-17-3-8-ar\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><code>17.3.8<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 8<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg9-17-3-9-ar\/\"><code>17.3.9<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 9<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-10-17-3-10-ar\/\"><code>17.3.10<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 10<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-11-17-3-11-ar\/\"><code>17.3.11<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 11<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-12-17-3-12-ar\/\"><code>17.3.12<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-13-17-3-13-ar\/\"><code>17.3.13<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 13<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-14-17-3-14-ar\/\"><code>17.3.14<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 14<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-15-17-3-15-ar\/\"><code>17.3.15<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 15<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-16-17-3-16-ar\/\"><code>17.3.16<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 16<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-17-17-3-17-ar\/\"><code>17.3.17<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/commitment-to-sdg-education-17-4-1-ar\/\"><code>17.4.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sdg-focused-courses-17-4-2-ar\/\"><code>17.4.2<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/community-sdg-education-17-4-3-ar\/\"><code>17.4.3<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sustainability-literacy-assessment-17-4-4-ar\/\"><code>17.4.4<\/code>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"ds-nav-foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sdg17-2\/\"><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/layout-grid.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17<\/a><\/div><\/details><\/aside><div class=\"ds-main\"><nav class=\"ds-chipnav\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\"><b>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/b><a href=\"#1-introduction\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#2-promoting-decent-work-opportunities\">2. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/a><a href=\"#3-diversity-inclusion-and-equal-opportunity\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635<\/a><a href=\"#4-professional-development-and-lifelong-learning\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#5-work-life-balance-and-employee-well-being\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/a><a href=\"#6-governance-ethics-and-employee-rights\">6. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/a><a href=\"#7-institutional-partnerships-and-economic-growth\">7. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#8-flexibility-and-adaptability-in-the-workplace\">8. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><a href=\"#9-compliance-with-labor-standards\">9. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/a><a href=\"#10-youth-empowerment-and-economic-engagement\">10. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#11-transparency-reporting-and-continuous-improvement\">11. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#12-conclusion\">12. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/nav><div class=\"ds-prose\"><section class=\"ds-intro\"><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 8: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/h3><h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/h3><figure class=\"ds-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_72_2025-08-03_04-05-27.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/figure><\/section><section id=\"1-introduction\"><h2><span class=\"num\">01<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2><p>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 8 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0649 <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 (UoA)<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 8 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064e \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"2-promoting-decent-work-opportunities\"><h2><span class=\"num\">02<\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/h2><h3>2.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640<strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p><h3>2.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631<\/h3><p>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u2014 <strong>\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 <strong>8.5.1 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629)<\/strong>.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"3-diversity-inclusion-and-equal-opportunity\"><h2><span class=\"num\">03<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635<\/h2><h3>3.1 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e <strong>\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062d\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<br>\u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/li><\/ul><figure class=\"ds-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_37_2025-08-03_04-04-17-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/figure><h3>3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/h3><p>\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b <strong>\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 5 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646)<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 <strong>\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"4-professional-development-and-lifelong-learning\"><h2><span class=\"num\">04<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/h2><h3>4.1 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/h3><p>\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<br>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645.<\/p><h3>4.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p><figure class=\"ds-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_15_2025-08-03_04-04-16.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/figure><\/section><section id=\"5-work-life-balance-and-employee-well-being\"><h2><span class=\"num\">05<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/h2><h3>5.1 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<br>\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li><\/ul><h3>5.2 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"6-governance-ethics-and-employee-rights\"><h2><span class=\"num\">06<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/h2><h3>6.1 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641.<br>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u0651\u0645<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p><h3>6.2 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/li><li>\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"7-institutional-partnerships-and-economic-growth\"><h2><span class=\"num\">07<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/h2><h3>7.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/strong> \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<br>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/li><li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2022\u20132030)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p><h3>7.2 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 8 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/strong>.<br>\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"8-flexibility-and-adaptability-in-the-workplace\"><h2><span class=\"num\">08<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h2><h3>8.1 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<br>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u00ab<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p><h3>8.2 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (HRMS)<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<br>\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"9-compliance-with-labor-standards\"><h2><span class=\"num\">09<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h2><h3>9.1 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b <strong>\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/li><li>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li><\/ul><h3>9.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"10-youth-empowerment-and-economic-engagement\"><h2><span class=\"num\">10<\/span>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h2><h3>10.1 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><h3>10.2 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"11-transparency-reporting-and-continuous-improvement\"><h2><span class=\"num\">11<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h2><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651 <strong>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631.<br>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 8<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"12-conclusion\"><h2><span class=\"num\">12<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0638\u0644 <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/strong> \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 8: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f.<\/p><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17\/17.3.8 17\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 8 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 17.3.8 12 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17 28 17.0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17 17.1\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a 17.2.1\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 17.2.2\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 17.2.3\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 17.2.4\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-8-17-3-8-ar\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 8 (17.3.8)<\/span> Read More 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