{"id":8052,"date":"2026-10-28T10:40:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T10:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/government-ngo-sdg-policy-input-17-2-1-ar\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T11:21:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T11:21:10","slug":"government-ngo-sdg-policy-input-17-2-1-ar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/government-ngo-sdg-policy-input-17-2-1-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (17.2.1)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"ds-page ds-ind-page\" dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\"><header class=\"ds-hero\" style=\"--sdg:#19486A\"><nav class=\"ds-crumbs\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sdg17-2\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><span>17.2.1<\/span><\/nav><div class=\"ds-badge\"><b>17<\/b>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/div><h1>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h1><div class=\"ds-meta\"><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/hash.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 17.2.1<\/span><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/book-open.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> 9 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/div><\/header><div class=\"ds-layout\"><aside class=\"ds-aside\"><details class=\"ds-nav\" open=\"\"><summary><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/list-tree.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17 <span class=\"n\">28<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sustainability-report-sdg-17-ar\/\"><code>17.0<\/code>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/research-on-partnerships-17-1-ar\/\"><code>17.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/government-ngo-sdg-policy-input-17-2-1-ar\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><code>17.2.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/cross-sector-sdg-dialogue-17-2-2-ar\/\"><code>17.2.2<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/international-sdg-data-collaboration-17-2-3-ar\/\"><code>17.2.3<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/best-practice-exchange-17-2-4-ar\/\"><code>17.2.4<\/code>\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/ngo-sdg-partnerships-17-2-5-ar\/\"><code>17.2.5<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-1-17-3-1-ar\/\"><code>17.3.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 1<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-2-17-3-2-ar\/\"><code>17.3.2<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 2<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-3-17-3-3-ar\/\"><code>17.3.3<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-4-17-3-4-ar\/\"><code>17.3.4<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-5-17-3-5-ar\/\"><code>17.3.5<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 5<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-6-17-3-6-ar\/\"><code>17.3.6<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 6<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-7-17-3-7-ar\/\"><code>17.3.7<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-8-17-3-8-ar\/\"><code>17.3.8<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 8<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg9-17-3-9-ar\/\"><code>17.3.9<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 9<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-10-17-3-10-ar\/\"><code>17.3.10<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 10<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-11-17-3-11-ar\/\"><code>17.3.11<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 11<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-12-17-3-12-ar\/\"><code>17.3.12<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 12<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-13-17-3-13-ar\/\"><code>17.3.13<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 13<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-14-17-3-14-ar\/\"><code>17.3.14<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 14<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-15-17-3-15-ar\/\"><code>17.3.15<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 15<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-16-17-3-16-ar\/\"><code>17.3.16<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 16<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/published-progress-sdg-17-17-3-17-ar\/\"><code>17.3.17<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/commitment-to-sdg-education-17-4-1-ar\/\"><code>17.4.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sdg-focused-courses-17-4-2-ar\/\"><code>17.4.2<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/community-sdg-education-17-4-3-ar\/\"><code>17.4.3<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sustainability-literacy-assessment-17-4-4-ar\/\"><code>17.4.4<\/code>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"ds-nav-foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sdg17-2\/\"><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/layout-grid.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17<\/a><\/div><\/details><\/aside><div class=\"ds-main\"><nav class=\"ds-chipnav\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\"><b>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/b><a href=\"#1-introduction\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#2-institutional-context-and-policy-engagement-mandate\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#3-government-and-ngo-partnership-framework\">3. \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#4-mechanisms-of-policy-input\">4. \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a><a href=\"#5-policy-input-process-and-quality-assurance\">5. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#6-evidence-of-direct-policy-impact\">6. \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a><a href=\"#7-capacity-building-and-knowledge-sharing\">7. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#8-verification\">8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/a><a href=\"#9-challenges-and-continuous-improvement-strategies\">9. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u2026<\/a><\/nav><div class=\"ds-prose\"><section class=\"ds-intro\"><figure class=\"ds-figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/photo_2025-07-16_16-29-22-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/figure><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h3><h3>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 (UOA)<\/h3><\/section><section id=\"1-introduction\"><h2><span class=\"num\">01<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2><p>\u062a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17 \u2013 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 17.2.1 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p><p>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.<\/p><p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (OPESP)<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 17 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3 (\u00ab\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645\u0629\u00bb) \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 THE Impact.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 17.2.1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"2-institutional-context-and-policy-engagement-mandate\"><h2><span class=\"num\">02<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 <em>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb<\/em> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p><h3>2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f <strong>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 2030<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 2025\u20132030<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p><h3>2.2 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h3><p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 <em>\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 4\/2021)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064e\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 (OPESP)<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 (OPESP):<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 (MoUs) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li><\/ul><h3>2.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (RERIC)<\/strong> \u2013 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (CSES)<\/strong> \u2013 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (IEC)<\/strong> \u2013 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li><li><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"3-government-and-ngo-partnership-framework\"><h2><span class=\"num\">03<\/span>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2><h3>3.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/p><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/th><th>\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/th><th>\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td><td>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u00ab\u062a\u062e\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 2023\u00bb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (RERIC 2022)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a (2023)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (2024)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/td><td>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 (2023)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p><h3>3.2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 <strong>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 (2023\u20132027)<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/em> \u0648<em>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/em> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p><h3>3.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 1 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 3 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 5 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 7 (\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 13 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a).<br>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 (NRC):<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/li><li><strong>UNDP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648GIZ:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"4-mechanisms-of-policy-input\"><h2><span class=\"num\">04<\/span>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2><h3>4.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h3><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 2021 \u06482024 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 41 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 19 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064822 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><h3>4.2 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <em>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (JTCs)<\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648UNDP\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WHO) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><h3>4.3 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b (NDC) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 2030<\/strong>.<\/p><h3>4.4 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/h3><p>\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><em>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/em> (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c 2022\u20132024\u060c 350 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b).<\/li><li><em>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/em> (\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c 180 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b).<\/li><li><em>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631<\/em> (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 GIZ\u060c 2024).<br>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 94 % \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li><\/ul><h3>4.5 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"5-policy-input-process-and-quality-assurance\"><h2><span class=\"num\">05<\/span>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642.<\/p><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a OPESP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>OPESP + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645<\/td><td>\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>OPESP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 (\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a)<\/td><td>OPESP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/td><td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0631\u064e\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 OPESP \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u064a). \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0624\u0631\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 THE \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"6-evidence-of-direct-policy-impact\"><h2><span class=\"num\">06<\/span>\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2><h3>6.1 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/h3><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (2022\u20132023):<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 RERIC \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640<em>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 2030<\/em>. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3).<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (2023):<\/strong> \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (MoHESR)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3).<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 (2023):<\/strong> CSES \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u061b \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 <em>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 2024<\/em> (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3).<\/li><\/ol><h3>6.2 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 (2023\u20132027):<\/strong> \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 17\/2023).<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 (2022):<\/strong> \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3).<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (2024):<\/strong> \u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 2).<\/li><\/ul><h3>6.3 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h3><p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 UNDP \u0648GIZ\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (VNR 2023)<\/strong> \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064e\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><h3>6.4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 (2021\u20132024)<\/h3><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/th><th>2021<\/th><th>2024<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (%)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>9<\/td><td>27<\/td><td>+200 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>8<\/td><td>41<\/td><td>+412 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 2)<\/td><td>4<\/td><td>26<\/td><td>+550 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3)<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>15<\/td><td>+650 %<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"7-capacity-building-and-knowledge-sharing\"><h2><span class=\"num\">07<\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/h2><p>\u062a\u064f\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2,400 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 12 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064830 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a <em>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/em>\u060c \u0648<em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0648<em>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u0648<em>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/em>.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 ISSN \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <em>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/em>.<\/p><p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023) \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b (DOI) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 6,800 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"8-verification\"><h2><span class=\"num\">08<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/h2><h3>8.1 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/h3><p>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 OPESP <em>\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/em> \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646:<\/p><ol class=\"ds-olist\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0631\u064e\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (PDF).<\/li><li>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639).<\/li><li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/li><li>\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643).<\/li><\/ol><p>\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (PID-####). \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p><h3>8.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/h3><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 1 \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645:<\/strong> \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0631\u064e\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 2 \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647:<\/strong> \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3 \u2013 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645:<\/strong> \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 41 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a: 26 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 2 \u064815 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3. \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (THE Impact Rankings) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025.<\/p><h3>8.3 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a <em>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/em> \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"9-challenges-and-continuous-improvement-strategies\"><h2><span class=\"num\">09<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/h2><p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p><p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17\/17.2.1 17\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 17.2.1 9 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17 28 17.0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 17 17.1\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a 17.2.1\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 17.2.2\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 17.2.3\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/government-ngo-sdg-policy-input-17-2-1-ar\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (17.2.1)<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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