{"id":7998,"date":"2026-10-28T10:38:42","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T10:38:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/teaching-graduates-4-2-ar\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T11:20:48","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T11:20:48","slug":"teaching-graduates-4-2-ar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/teaching-graduates-4-2-ar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (4.2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"ds-page ds-ind-page\" dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"ar\"><header class=\"ds-hero\" style=\"--sdg:#C5192D\"><nav class=\"ds-crumbs\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sdg4-2\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 4<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><span>4.2<\/span><\/nav><div class=\"ds-badge\"><b>4<\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/div><h1>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h1><div class=\"ds-meta\"><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/hash.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 4.2<\/span><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/file-check-2.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> 2 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/span><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/book-open.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> 7 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/div><\/header><div class=\"ds-layout\"><aside class=\"ds-aside\"><details class=\"ds-nav\" open=\"\"><summary><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/list-tree.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 4 <span class=\"n\">9<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sustainability-report-sdg-04-4-0-ar\/\"><code>4.0<\/code>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 04<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/research-on-education-4-1-ar\/\"><code>4.1<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/teaching-graduates-4-2-ar\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><code>4.2<\/code>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/open-learning-access-4-3-1-ar\/\"><code>4.3.1<\/code>\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/public-educational-events-4-3-2-ar\/\"><code>4.3.2<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/executive-vocational-education-4-3-3-ar\/\"><code>4.3.3<\/code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/educational-outreach-programs-4-3-4-ar\/\"><code>4.3.4<\/code>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/inclusive-education-policy-4-3-5-ar\/\"><code>4.3.5<\/code>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/first-generation-students-4-4-ar\/\"><code>4.4<\/code>\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"ds-nav-foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/sdg4-2\/\"><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/layout-grid.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 4<\/a><\/div><\/details><\/aside><div class=\"ds-main\"><nav class=\"ds-chipnav\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\"><b>\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/b><a href=\"#institutional-framework-supporting-teacher-preparation\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#academic-programs-leading-to-teacher-qualification\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#curriculum-structure-and-academic-methods\">\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#integration-of-educational-technology\">\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><a href=\"#emphasis-on-inclusive-and-rights-based-education\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/a><a href=\"#continuous-professional-development-and-community-engagement\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#monitoring-teacher-qualification-output\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/nav><div class=\"ds-prose\"><section class=\"ds-intro\"><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 (UOA)<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 4 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f)<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"institutional-framework-supporting-teacher-preparation\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h2><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li><li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 <strong>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/li><li>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a <strong>UNESCO<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p><h3>\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/h3><p>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/li><li>\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644<\/li><li>\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section id=\"academic-programs-leading-to-teacher-qualification\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p><h3>1. \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/li><li>\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a<\/li><li>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/li><\/ul><h3>2. \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><h3>3. \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h3><p>\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li><li>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 (ILPs)<\/li><li>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/li><\/ul><p>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 4.5 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p><h3>4. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h3><p>\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/li><li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li><li>\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section id=\"curriculum-structure-and-academic-methods\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645<\/li><li>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li><li>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629<\/li><\/ul><h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/h3><p>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 <strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/li><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"integration-of-educational-technology\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/li><li>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a)<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"emphasis-on-inclusive-and-rights-based-education\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642<\/h2><p>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 (\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/li><li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 5 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646)<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 10 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629)<\/strong>.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"continuous-professional-development-and-community-engagement\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2><h3>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/h3><p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 <strong>\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><h3>\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/li><li>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/li><\/ul><h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/h3><p>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/li><li>\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/li><li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 COVID-19<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong>.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"monitoring-teacher-qualification-output\"><h2 class=\"bar\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/li><li>\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/li><li>\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0650\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (THE Impact Rankings) (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 4)<\/li><li>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>#<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631<\/th><th>2024\/2025<\/th><th>2025\/2026<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td><td><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"ds-grid c2\"><article class=\"ds-card\"><div class=\"ds-media\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/photo_2025-10-26_11-41-13-1-1024x576-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"ds-body\"><h3>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/h3><p>\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623.\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 26 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2025 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (ECG) \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0623.\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/article><article class=\"ds-card\"><div class=\"ds-media\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/photo_1_2026-01-12_23-29-20.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"ds-body\"><h3><a class=\"stretch\" href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/2026\/01\/12\/educational-laboratories-at-the-department-of-life-sciences-college-of-science-ar\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/h3><p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p><span class=\"ds-more\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f <i class=\"ds-ic ds-flip\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/arrow-right.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 4\/4.2 4\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 4.2 2 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 7 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 4 9 4.0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 04 4.1\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 4.2\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 4.3.1\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d 4.3.2\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 4.3.3\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a 4.3.4\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 4.3.5\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 4.4\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 4 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/teaching-graduates-4-2-ar\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (4.2)<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7998","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr.Alaa","author_link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/author\/dr-ahmad\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":" <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/ar\/\" rel=\"tag\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 4\/4.2 4\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 4.2 2 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 7 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 4 9 4.0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 04 4.1\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 4.2\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 4.3.1\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d 4.3.2\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 4.3.3\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a 4.3.4\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 4.3.5\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 4.4\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 4 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7998"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9169,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7998\/revisions\/9169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}