{"id":3243,"date":"2025-11-05T22:06:40","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T22:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/?page_id=3243"},"modified":"2026-10-28T09:30:19","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T09:30:19","slug":"research-on-clean-energy-7-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/research-on-clean-energy-7-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Research on Clean Energy (7.1)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"ds-page ds-ind-page\"><header class=\"ds-hero\" style=\"--sdg:#FCC30B;--sdg-ink:#1f2937\"><nav class=\"ds-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/\">Home<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/sdg-7-affordable-and-clean-energy\/\">SDG 7<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><span>7.1<\/span><\/nav><div class=\"ds-badge\"><b>7<\/b>Affordable and Clean Energy<\/div><h1>Research on Clean Energy<\/h1><div class=\"ds-meta\"><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/hash.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Indicator 7.1<\/span><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/file-check-2.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> 1 evidence items<\/span><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/book-open.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> 6 sections<\/span><\/div><\/header><div class=\"ds-layout\"><aside class=\"ds-aside\"><details class=\"ds-nav\" open><summary><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/list-tree.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> SDG 7 Indicators <span class=\"n\">15<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/sustainability-report-sdg-07\/\"><code>7.0<\/code>Sustainability Report \u2013 SDG 07<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/research-on-clean-energy-7-1\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><code>7.1<\/code>Research on Clean Energy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/energy-efficient-buildings-policy-7-2-1\/\"><code>7.2.1<\/code>Energy-Efficient Buildings Policy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/building-upgrades-7-2-2\/\"><code>7.2.2<\/code>Building Upgrades<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/carbon-management-system-7-2-3\/\"><code>7.2.3<\/code>Carbon Management System<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/energy-efficiency-plan-7-2-4\/\"><code>7.2.4<\/code>Energy Efficiency Plan<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/energy-reviews-audits-7-2-5\/\"><code>7.2.5<\/code>Energy Reviews &amp; Audits<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/divestment-policy-7-2-6\/\"><code>7.2.6<\/code>Divestment Policy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/energy-use-density7-3\/\"><code>7.3<\/code>Energy Use Density<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/community-energy-education-7-4-1\/\"><code>7.4.1<\/code>Community Energy Education<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/public-renewable-pledge-7-4-2\/\"><code>7.4.2<\/code>Public Renewable Pledge<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/industry-energy-support-7-4-3\/\"><code>7.4.3<\/code>Industry Energy Support<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/government-energy-collaboration7-4-4\/\"><code>7.4.4<\/code>Government Energy Collaboration<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/low-carbon-startups-7-4-5\/\"><code>7.4.5<\/code>Low-Carbon Startups<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/low-carbon-energy-use-7-5\/\"><code>7.5<\/code>Low-Carbon Energy Use<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"ds-nav-foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/sdg-7-affordable-and-clean-energy\/\"><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/layout-grid.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> SDG 7 overview<\/a><\/div><\/details><\/aside><div class=\"ds-main\"><nav class=\"ds-chipnav\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><b>On this page<\/b><a href=\"#introduction\">Introduction<\/a><a href=\"#institutional-research-framework-supporting-clean-energy\">Institutional Research Framework Supporting Cl\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#core-research-themes-and-contributions\">Core Research Themes and Contributions<\/a><a href=\"#public-awareness-training-and-capacity-building\">Public Awareness, Training, and Capacity-Build\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#faculty-publications-and-research-output\">Faculty Publications and Research Output<\/a><a href=\"#partnerships-and-collaboration-networks\">Partnerships and Collaboration Networks<\/a><\/nav><div class=\"ds-prose\"><section id=\"introduction\"><h2 class=\"bar\">Introduction<\/h2><p>The <strong>University of Al-Maarif (UOA)<\/strong> is deeply engaged in advancing research, innovation, and sustainable solutions in the field of <strong>clean and renewable energy<\/strong>, in alignment with <strong>Sustainable Development Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy<\/strong> and national strategic goals for energy security in Iraq. As Iraq continues to face challenges related to <strong>increasing energy demand, dependence on fossil fuels, limited energy diversification, and environmental pressures<\/strong>, the role of the academic sector in shaping sustainable energy solutions has become increasingly critical. Recognizing these realities, UOA has positioned itself as a <strong>regional contributor in clean energy research<\/strong> by fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, applied research, and problem-solving approaches tailored to local and national needs.<\/p><p>Clean energy research at UOA brings together expertise from the <strong>Faculty of Engineering and Medical Devices Technologies, the Faculty of Science, the Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, the Sustainability and Global Ranking Unit<\/strong>, and several applied research laboratories. The university\u2019s research focuses on <strong>solar energy systems, energy-efficient infrastructure, smart building technologies, low-power embedded systems, heat management, waste-to-energy solutions, and public awareness programs on sustainable energy consumption<\/strong>.<\/p><p>UOA\u2019s approach emphasizes the integration of research, education, and community engagement. The university supports <strong>undergraduate and postgraduate research projects, faculty publications, applied research grants, industry collaborations, international scientific exchange, and campus-based living laboratories<\/strong> that allow students and researchers to experiment directly with real-world energy technologies.<\/p><p>This long-term institutional commitment contributes to:<\/p><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>SDG Goal<\/th><th>Contribution Area<\/th><th>UOA Focus<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>SDG 7<\/strong><\/td><td>Clean and renewable energy solutions<\/td><td>Solar systems, energy efficiency, smart buildings<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>SDG 9<\/strong><\/td><td>Innovation, industry, and infrastructure<\/td><td>Technological R&amp;D, prototypes, and industrial cooperation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>SDG 11<\/strong><\/td><td>Sustainable cities and communities<\/td><td>Green campus planning and public awareness programs<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>SDG 12<\/strong><\/td><td>Responsible consumption and production<\/td><td>Energy efficiency and behavioral change strategies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>SDG 13<\/strong><\/td><td>Climate action<\/td><td>Research on carbon reduction and heat mitigation solutions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>SDG 17<\/strong><\/td><td>Partnerships for development<\/td><td>Local and international research collaborations<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>Through these efforts, UOA demonstrates how universities can act as <strong>drivers of sustainable development<\/strong>, accelerating the transition to clean energy in ways that are scientifically grounded, economically viable, and culturally relevant.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"institutional-research-framework-supporting-clean-energy\"><h2 class=\"bar\">Institutional Research Framework Supporting Clean Energy<\/h2><h3>1. Research Funding and Academic Support<\/h3><p>The <strong>Deanship of Scientific Research<\/strong> routinely funds faculty projects and student research that address:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Solar power optimization<\/li><li>Smart grid modeling<\/li><li>Low-energy sensor and device systems<\/li><li>Heat and light efficiency in buildings<\/li><li>Renewable energy storage systems<\/li><\/ul><h3>2. Interdisciplinary Energy Research Clusters<\/h3><p>Teams include:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Electrical and electronics engineers<\/li><li>Mechanical and energy engineers<\/li><li>Software and control systems developers<\/li><li>Environmental scientists and sustainability specialists<\/li><\/ul><h3>3. Laboratory and Technological Infrastructure<\/h3><p>Key labs supporting clean energy research at UOA include:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>Embedded Systems and IoT Lab<\/strong> (smart renewable energy monitoring)<\/li><li><strong>Power Electronics and Control Systems Lab<\/strong> (solar power conditioning)<\/li><li><strong>Materials Science and Nanotechnology Lab<\/strong> (photovoltaic efficiency research)<\/li><li><strong>Thermal Engineering and Heat Transfer Lab<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>These facilities enable <strong>simulation, prototyping, testing, and systems integration<\/strong> research.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"core-research-themes-and-contributions\"><h2 class=\"bar\">Core Research Themes and Contributions<\/h2><h3>A. Solar Energy Optimization and Application Research<\/h3><p>Given Iraq\u2019s <strong>abundant sunlight<\/strong>, UOA prioritizes research that improves:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Solar photovoltaic (PV) efficiency<\/li><li>Thermal regulation in PV panel systems<\/li><li>Hybrid solar energy conversion technologies<\/li><li>Smart solar tracking devices<\/li><\/ul><p>Recent student and faculty work includes:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Development of <strong>dual-axis solar tracking systems<\/strong> for increased energy capture<\/li><li>Research on <strong>dust and environmental effects<\/strong> on long-term PV efficiency in western Iraq<\/li><li>Simulation and real testing of <strong>solar-powered cooling units<\/strong> for rural clinics and schools<\/li><\/ul><p>These innovations are designed to reduce reliance on diesel generators and reduce long-term operational costs.<\/p><h3>B. Smart Building and Energy-Efficient Infrastructure<\/h3><p>UOA researchers are working on integrating <strong>smart energy management systems<\/strong> within buildings, including:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>LED-based lighting networks with automated daylight compensation<\/li><li>Sensor-driven HVAC regulation systems<\/li><li>Heat-insulating fa\u00e7ade materials for energy conservation<\/li><li>Occupancy-based power usage scheduling systems<\/li><\/ul><p>This research is directly applied on the UOA campus through smart-building pilot zones that serve as <strong>living laboratories<\/strong>, where students learn from real-time performance data and environmental sensors.<\/p><h3>C. Low-Power Devices, IoT, and Embedded Energy Systems<\/h3><p>The Faculty of Medical Devices and Engineering maintains a special research focus on:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>Low-energy embedded processing systems<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>IoT-based renewable energy monitoring platforms<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Microcontroller-based efficiency optimization technologies<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>Example outputs include:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Real-time solar energy monitoring dashboard systems<\/li><li>Low-power irrigation controllers using renewable energy feeds<\/li><li>Predictive maintenance algorithms for solar installations using sensor networks<\/li><\/ul><p>These systems support <strong>scalability and sustainability<\/strong>, especially in rural electrification settings.<\/p><h3>D. Waste-to-Energy and Sustainable Fuel Research<\/h3><p>In collaboration with environmental science researchers, UOA investigates:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Conversion of agricultural waste into <strong>biofuels<\/strong><\/li><li>Heat-recovery systems from industrial waste<\/li><li>Feasibility studies for <strong>municipal solid waste energy recovery<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>This research promotes <strong>circular economy models<\/strong>, reducing landfill dependency and lowering carbon emissions.<\/p><h3>E. Climate Impact, Heat Mitigation, and Energy Demand Forecasting<\/h3><p>Researchers analyze:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Climate change impacts on electricity consumption in the Anbar region<\/li><li>Seasonal heatwave response planning<\/li><li>Cooling demand vs renewable energy availability curves<\/li><\/ul><p>This research helps local authorities plan:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Cooling infrastructure<\/li><li>Public health protection policies<\/li><li>Solar grid balancing strategies<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section id=\"public-awareness-training-and-capacity-building\"><h2 class=\"bar\">Public Awareness, Training, and Capacity-Building<\/h2><p>The university runs:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Student training in <strong>renewable energy systems installation<\/strong><\/li><li>Public lectures on <strong>energy conservation and climate adaptation<\/strong><\/li><li>Capacity-building workshops for engineers, municipal staff, and educators<\/li><\/ul><p>Awareness efforts emphasize <strong>behavioral energy management<\/strong>, encouraging:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Reduced unnecessary electricity use<\/li><li>Efficient cooling practices<\/li><li>Community adoption of solar technologies<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section id=\"faculty-publications-and-research-output\"><h2 class=\"bar\">Faculty Publications and Research Output<\/h2><p>UOA researchers publish in:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Renewable energy engineering journals<\/li><li>Environmental sustainability journals<\/li><li>Applied physics and electronics journals<\/li><\/ul><p>Research topics frequently include:<\/p><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Focus Area<\/th><th>Output Types<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>PV performance under local climate conditions<\/td><td>Case studies, datasets, modeling papers<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Smart building energy systems<\/td><td>System architectures, software prototypes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Biofuel and waste-to-energy<\/td><td>Chemical and environmental performance assessments<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IoT energy control systems<\/td><td>Hardware-software integration research<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>The university supports joint student-faculty authorship to cultivate research culture early.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"partnerships-and-collaboration-networks\"><h2 class=\"bar\">Partnerships and Collaboration Networks<\/h2><p>UOA collaborates with:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Renewable energy companies<\/li><li>National and local energy authorities<\/li><li>International research institutions<\/li><li>Community development organizations<\/li><\/ul><p>These partnerships ensure research outcomes <strong>translate into real-world implementation<\/strong>.<\/p><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>#<\/th><th>Research Title<\/th><th>Link<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>Graphene and carbon structures and nanomaterials for energy storage<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85134587834?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85134587834?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>Comprehensive review on the Bis\u2013heterocyclic compounds and their anticancer efficacy<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85137056678?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85137056678?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>Application of extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells as potential therapeutic tools in autoimmune and rheumatic diseases<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85124838386?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85124838386?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>Cytotoxicity evaluation of environmentally friendly synthesis Copper\/Zinc bimetallic nanoparticles on MCF-7 cancer cells<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85126745094?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85126745094?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>Shining the light on clinical application of mesenchymal stem cell therapy in autoimmune diseases<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85125982363?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85125982363?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>Effects of sulfur dioxide inhalation on human health: A review<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85146394309?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85146394309?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>Anticancer Drug-Loading Capacity of Green Synthesized Porous Magnetic Iron Nanocarrier and Cytotoxic Effects Against Human Cancer Cell Line<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85124426859?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85124426859?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>Engineering and surface modification of carbon quantum dots for cancer bioimaging<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85146858169?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85146858169?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>Application of aluminum nitride nanotubes as a promising nanocarriers for anticancer drug 5-aminosalicylic acid in drug delivery system<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85124678148?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85124678148?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>Development of ensemble machine learning approaches for designing fiber-reinforced polymer composite strain prediction model<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85105377386?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85105377386?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"ds-grid c2\"><article class=\"ds-card\"><div class=\"ds-media\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/photo_2024-09-19_18-22-24-1024x576-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"ds-body\"><h3><a class=\"stretch\" href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/2025\/11\/15\/university-of-al-maarif-enhances-cooperation-and-shares-knowledge-with-lebanese-universities-in-the-field-of-renewable-energy\/\">University of Al-Maarif Enhances Cooperation and Shares Knowledge with Lebanese Universities in the Field of Renewable Energy<\/a><\/h3><p>The Rector\u2019s Scientific Assistant at the University of Al-Maarif, Dr. Mahmood Abd Al-Razaq Abd Al-Rahman, met with the Lebanese Ambassador to the Republic of Iraq, Mr. Ali Al-Habhab, to discuss mechanisms for cooperation between the University of Al-Maarif and Lebanese universities. The meeting focused on strengthening academic collaboration, exchanging knowledge and expertise, and developing joint scientific and educational initiatives that benefit both countries. The discussion also highlighted the importance of renewable energy and its role in supporting sustainable development, emphasizing opportunities for future cooperation in research and innovation to enhance academic and scientific capacities on both sides.<\/p><span class=\"ds-more\">Read more <i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/arrow-right.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home\/SDG 7\/7.1 7Affordable and Clean Energy Research on Clean Energy Indicator 7.1 1 evidence items 6 sections SDG 7 Indicators 15 7.0Sustainability Report \u2013 SDG 07 7.1Research on Clean Energy 7.2.1Energy-Efficient Buildings Policy 7.2.2Building Upgrades 7.2.3Carbon Management System 7.2.4Energy Efficiency Plan 7.2.5Energy Reviews &amp; Audits 7.2.6Divestment Policy 7.3Energy Use Density 7.4.1Community Energy Education 7.4.2Public Renewable &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/research-on-clean-energy-7-1\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Research on Clean Energy (7.1)<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3243","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr.Alaa","author_link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/author\/dr-ahmad\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":" <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/\" rel=\"tag\">English<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Home\/SDG 7\/7.1 7Affordable and Clean Energy Research on Clean Energy Indicator 7.1 1 evidence items 6 sections SDG 7 Indicators 15 7.0Sustainability Report \u2013 SDG 07 7.1Research on Clean Energy 7.2.1Energy-Efficient Buildings Policy 7.2.2Building Upgrades 7.2.3Carbon Management System 7.2.4Energy Efficiency Plan 7.2.5Energy Reviews &amp; Audits 7.2.6Divestment Policy 7.3Energy Use Density 7.4.1Community Energy Education 7.4.2Public Renewable&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3243"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7575,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3243\/revisions\/7575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}