{"id":3211,"date":"2025-11-05T22:01:44","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T22:01:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/?page_id=3211"},"modified":"2026-10-28T09:30:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T09:30:30","slug":"research-on-water-6-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/research-on-water-6-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Research on Water (6.1)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"ds-page ds-ind-page\"><header class=\"ds-hero\" style=\"--sdg:#26BDE2\"><nav class=\"ds-crumbs\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/\">Home<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/sdg-6-clean-water-and-sanitation\/\">SDG 6<\/a><span class=\"sep\">\/<\/span><span>6.1<\/span><\/nav><div class=\"ds-badge\"><b>6<\/b>Clean Water and Sanitation<\/div><h1>Research on Water<\/h1><div class=\"ds-meta\"><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/hash.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> Indicator 6.1<\/span><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/file-check-2.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> 1 evidence items<\/span><span><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/book-open.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> 6 sections<\/span><\/div><\/header><div class=\"ds-layout\"><aside class=\"ds-aside\"><details class=\"ds-nav\" open><summary><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/list-tree.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> SDG 6 Indicators <span class=\"n\">16<\/span><\/summary><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/sustainability-report-sdg-06\/\"><code>6.0<\/code>Sustainability Report \u2013 SDG 06<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/research-on-water-6-1\/\" aria-current=\"page\"><code>6.1<\/code>Research on Water<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/water-consumption-6-2\/\"><code>6.2<\/code>Water Consumption<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wastewater-treatment-6-3-1\/\"><code>6.3.1<\/code>Wastewater Treatment<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/pollution-prevention-systems-6-3-2\/\"><code>6.3.2<\/code>Pollution Prevention Systems<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/free-drinking-water-access-6-3-3\/\"><code>6.3.3<\/code>Free Drinking Water Access<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/water-efficient-buildings-6-3-4\/\"><code>6.3.4<\/code>Water-Efficient Buildings<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/water-smart-landscaping-6-3-5\/\"><code>6.3.5<\/code>Water-Smart Landscaping<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/water-reuse-policy-6-4-1\/\"><code>6.4.1<\/code>Water Reuse Policy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/water-reuse-measurement-6-4-2\/\"><code>6.4.2<\/code>Water Reuse Measurement<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/community-education-programs-6-5-1\/\"><code>6.5.1<\/code>Community Education Programs<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/off-campus-conservation-initiatives-6-5-3\/\"><code>6.5.3<\/code>Off-Campus Conservation Initiatives<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/sustainable-water-extraction-6-5-4\/\"><code>6.5.4<\/code>Sustainable Water Extraction<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/government-institutional-cooperation-6-5-5\/\"><code>6.5.5<\/code>Government &amp; Institutional Cooperation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/campus-water-awareness-6-5-6\/\"><code>6.5.6<\/code>Campus Water Awareness<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/community-water-awareness-6-5-7\/\"><code>6.5.7<\/code>Community Water Awareness<\/a><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"ds-nav-foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/sdg-6-clean-water-and-sanitation\/\"><i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/layout-grid.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i> SDG 6 overview<\/a><\/div><\/details><\/aside><div class=\"ds-main\"><nav class=\"ds-chipnav\" aria-label=\"On this page\"><b>On this page<\/b><a href=\"#introduction\">Introduction<\/a><a href=\"#institutional-framework-supporting-water-research\">Institutional Framework Supporting Water Resea\u2026<\/a><a href=\"#key-research-themes-and-contributions\">Key Research Themes and Contributions<\/a><a href=\"#campus-water-conservation-and-living-labs\">Campus Water Conservation and Living Labs<\/a><a href=\"#faculty-publications-and-research-output\">Faculty Publications and Research Output<\/a><a href=\"#partnerships-and-collaboration\">Partnerships and Collaboration<\/a><\/nav><div class=\"ds-prose\"><section id=\"introduction\"><h2 class=\"bar\">Introduction<\/h2><p>The <strong>University of Al-Maarif (UOA)<\/strong> recognizes the critical importance of addressing water-related challenges in Iraq and the broader Middle East region, where water scarcity, pollution, climate change, and infrastructure limitations continue to place significant stress on communities, agriculture, and public health. As part of its strategic alignment with the <strong>United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation)<\/strong> and Iraq\u2019s national development priorities, UOA has established an expanding research portfolio focused on <strong>water resource management, water quality monitoring, wastewater treatment, sustainable irrigation systems, pollution reduction, and community water awareness<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Research on water at UOA is conducted collaboratively across multiple faculties, including the <strong>Faculty of Medical Devices Engineering, Faculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Education, and the Sustainability and Environmental Research Unit<\/strong>, in cooperation with external stakeholders such as municipal authorities, water laboratories, and community organizations. The university approaches water research as <strong>both a scientific endeavor and a public responsibility<\/strong>, aiming to ensure that findings contribute not only to knowledge production but also to <strong>local problem-solving, environmental resilience, and community well-being<\/strong>.<\/p><p>This institutional commitment supports several related national and global priorities:<\/p><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Goal<\/th><th>Description<\/th><th>UOA Contribution<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>SDG 6<\/strong><\/td><td>Clean Water and Sanitation<\/td><td>Research on water quality, access, pollution reduction, and water-efficient technologies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>SDG 3<\/strong><\/td><td>Good Health and Well-being<\/td><td>Ensuring safe drinking water and reducing waterborne disease risk<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>SDG 11<\/strong><\/td><td>Sustainable Cities and Communities<\/td><td>Supporting environmentally resilient community infrastructure<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>SDG 13<\/strong><\/td><td>Climate Action<\/td><td>Research on drought mitigation and water adaptation strategies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>SDG 17<\/strong><\/td><td>Partnerships for the Goals<\/td><td>Collaboration with government, academia, and civil society<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>Through integrated research, teaching, training, and community-focused activities, the University of Al-Maarif plays a growing role in fostering <strong>sustainable and equitable access to water resources<\/strong>, ensuring that communities are better equipped to face environmental challenges and water-related threats.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"institutional-framework-supporting-water-research\"><h2 class=\"bar\">Institutional Framework Supporting Water Research<\/h2><h3>1. Scientific Research Development Policy<\/h3><p>UOA\u2019s Deanship of Scientific Research issues targeted calls for proposals supporting:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Water quality analysis<\/li><li>Environmental monitoring<\/li><li>Water system modeling and simulation<\/li><li>Sustainable water use in agriculture and campus operations<\/li><\/ul><h3>2. Interdisciplinary Collaboration<\/h3><p>Water-related research teams include:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Engineers (water system design and modeling)<\/li><li>Public health and environmental specialists<\/li><li>Pharmacists analyzing microbial contamination<\/li><li>Educators conducting community awareness programs<\/li><\/ul><h3>3. Research Facilities<\/h3><p>Relevant laboratories include:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>Chemical and Environmental Analysis Lab<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Water Microbiology and Pathogen Detection Lab<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Biomedical Instrumentation and Sensor Development Lab<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>These laboratories support high-accuracy experimentation and field research.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"key-research-themes-and-contributions\"><h2 class=\"bar\">Key Research Themes and Contributions<\/h2><p>UOA\u2019s water research agenda spans several strategic domains. The most significant research themes include:<\/p><h3>A. Water Quality Monitoring and Public Health Protection<\/h3><p>A major portion of UOA\u2019s research focuses on evaluating <strong>water quality in households, schools, rural areas, and municipal networks<\/strong>. Studies conducted by researchers investigate:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>Microbial contamination<\/strong> (E. coli, coliform bacteria, and waterborne pathogens)<\/li><li><strong>Chemical and heavy metal pollutants<\/strong> (lead, chromium, arsenic, nitrate)<\/li><li><strong>Water acidity and mineralization rates<\/strong><\/li><li>Risk factors for <strong>cholera outbreaks and intestinal infections<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>Findings are shared with:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Local health directorates<\/li><li>Municipal water treatment facilities<\/li><li>Community health campaigns<\/li><\/ul><p>These studies contribute to <strong>reducing waterborne disease risks<\/strong> and improving surveillance systems in underserved communities.<\/p><h3>B. Sustainable Water Resource Management in Arid Regions<\/h3><p>Iraq faces <strong>severe water scarcity<\/strong> and declining river water flows. Research teams at UOA develop solutions such as:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>Groundwater recharge and monitoring models<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Drought risk assessments<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Household and agricultural water-efficiency guidelines<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Climate-adapted rainwater harvesting systems<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>Researchers analyze how <strong>climate change and urban population growth<\/strong> impact water availability, helping policymakers improve planning and conservation strategies.<\/p><h3>C. Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technologies<\/h3><p>To reduce environmental pollution and conserve water, UOA researchers investigate <strong>cost-effective wastewater treatment systems<\/strong>, including:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li><strong>Biofiltration systems<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Membrane filtration and carbon adsorption<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Eco-friendly chemical treatment alternatives<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>Reuse of treated water in agriculture and landscaping<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>These studies provide scalable solutions for rural communities, small businesses, and university campus operations.<\/p><h3>D. Water Sensors and Smart Monitoring Devices<\/h3><p>The Faculty of Medical Devices Engineering leads research on developing <strong>low-cost electronic water testing sensors<\/strong> that measure:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Water turbidity<\/li><li>pH levels<\/li><li>Conductivity<\/li><li>Microbial presence<\/li><\/ul><p>These devices support early detection of contamination in rural and low-infrastructure settings where lab testing is limited.<\/p><h3>E. Community-Based Water Education and Awareness<\/h3><p>UOA emphasizes <strong>education as a tool for sustainable water behavior<\/strong>, conducting outreach in:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Schools<\/li><li>Local municipalities<\/li><li>Rural communities<\/li><li>Youth and women\u2019s centers<\/li><\/ul><p>Workshops cover:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Household water safety<\/li><li>Water conservation practices<\/li><li>Safe water storage and handling<\/li><li>Health risks of contaminated water<\/li><\/ul><p>This aligns academic research with <strong>direct community benefit<\/strong>.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"campus-water-conservation-and-living-labs\"><h2 class=\"bar\">Campus Water Conservation and Living Labs<\/h2><p>UOA\u2019s campus acts as a <strong>model environment<\/strong> for sustainable water management, offering real data for scientific study. Initiatives include:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Water-efficient bathroom and irrigation fixtures<\/li><li>Sensor-based leak detection systems<\/li><li>Drought-resistant landscape planning<\/li><li>Water reuse in garden irrigation<\/li><\/ul><p>Data from these systems is used in:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Graduation projects<\/li><li>Faculty research publications<\/li><li>Engineering and public health coursework<\/li><\/ul><\/section><section id=\"faculty-publications-and-research-output\"><h2 class=\"bar\">Faculty Publications and Research Output<\/h2><p>UOA scholars publish research in:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Peer-reviewed national journals<\/li><li>Regional environmental science journals<\/li><li>International indexing platforms (Scopus \/ Web of Science)<\/li><\/ul><p>Research topics include:<\/p><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Research Focus<\/th><th>Publication Output Examples<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Microbial water contamination<\/td><td>Laboratory-based studies and community sampling reports<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Wastewater reuse<\/td><td>Experiments on treatment efficiency and safety<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Water scarcity management<\/td><td>Climate and hydrology modeling research<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Smart sensors for water quality<\/td><td>Engineering research on detection devices<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><p>The university encourages <strong>student participation<\/strong>, supporting early research skills development.<\/p><\/section><section id=\"partnerships-and-collaboration\"><h2 class=\"bar\">Partnerships and Collaboration<\/h2><p>UOA collaborates with:<\/p><ul class=\"ds-list\"><li>Local water authority (Directorate of Water and Environment)<\/li><li>Municipal waste treatment centers<\/li><li>Local schools and community health centers<\/li><li>NGOs working on environmental education<\/li><li>Academic partners through conferences and joint studies<\/li><\/ul><p>These partnerships ensure <strong>research impact moves from theory into practice<\/strong>.<\/p><div class=\"ds-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>#<\/th><th>Research Title<\/th><th>Link<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>Groundwater level prediction using machine learning models: A comprehensive review<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85126854743?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85126854743?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>Methods of Chemical Synthesis in the Synthesis of Nanomaterial and Nanoparticles by the Chemical Deposition Method: A Review<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85131407421?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85131407421?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>Membrane distillation technology for molecular separation: A review on the fouling, wetting and transport phenomena<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85119423952?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85119423952?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>Preparation of new bio-based chitosan\/Fe2O3\/NiFe2O4 as an efficient removal of methyl green from aqueous solution<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85122140317?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85122140317?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>A comprehensive review on modelling the adsorption process for heavy metal removal from waste water using artificial neural network technique<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85152588210?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85152588210?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>Effects of sulfur dioxide inhalation on human health: A review<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85146394309?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85146394309?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>Anticancer Drug-Loading Capacity of Green Synthesized Porous Magnetic Iron Nanocarrier and Cytotoxic Effects Against Human Cancer Cell Line<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85124426859?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85124426859?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>Engineering and surface modification of carbon quantum dots for cancer bioimaging<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85146858169?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85146858169?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>Application of aluminum nitride nanotubes as a promising nanocarriers for anticancer drug 5-aminosalicylic acid in drug delivery system<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85124678148?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85124678148?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>Development of ensemble machine learning approaches for designing fiber-reinforced polymer composite strain prediction model<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85105377386?inward\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/pages\/publications\/85105377386?inward<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"ds-grid c2\"><article class=\"ds-card\"><div class=\"ds-media\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/3333333333333333333.jpg\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/div><div class=\"ds-body\"><h3><a class=\"stretch\" href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/2025\/11\/20\/a-scientific-seminar-carbon-filters-of-water\/\">A Scientific Seminar Carbon Filters of Water<\/a><\/h3><p>On Thursday, 21st October 2023, the Department of Medical Laboratories Techniques at Al-Maarif University College organized a scientific seminar entitled \u201cReactivation of Carbon Filters of Water Purification Units,\u201d presented by Dr. Ayad Abd Al-Razaq Mutar. The seminar focused on identifying and reactivating carbon filters used in drinking water purification systems. It highlighted the importance of these filters in improving water quality, reducing pollutants, and protecting public health. The discussion also emphasized the environmental benefits of proper water treatment methods and their role in maintaining a clean and safe ecosystem. The seminar contributed to raising scientific awareness among participants about sustainable water purification practices and environmental protection.<\/p><span class=\"ds-more\">Read more <i class=\"ds-ic\" style=\"--i:url(https:\/\/api.iconify.design\/lucide\/arrow-right.svg)\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Home\/SDG 6\/6.1 6Clean Water and Sanitation Research on Water Indicator 6.1 1 evidence items 6 sections SDG 6 Indicators 16 6.0Sustainability Report \u2013 SDG 06 6.1Research on Water 6.2Water Consumption 6.3.1Wastewater Treatment 6.3.2Pollution Prevention Systems 6.3.3Free Drinking Water Access 6.3.4Water-Efficient Buildings 6.3.5Water-Smart Landscaping 6.4.1Water Reuse Policy 6.4.2Water Reuse Measurement 6.5.1Community Education Programs 6.5.3Off-Campus Conservation Initiatives &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/research-on-water-6-1\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Research on Water (6.1)<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3211","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Dr.Alaa","author_link":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/author\/dr-ahmad\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":" <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/\" rel=\"tag\">English<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Home\/SDG 6\/6.1 6Clean Water and Sanitation Research on Water Indicator 6.1 1 evidence items 6 sections SDG 6 Indicators 16 6.0Sustainability Report \u2013 SDG 06 6.1Research on Water 6.2Water Consumption 6.3.1Wastewater Treatment 6.3.2Pollution Prevention Systems 6.3.3Free Drinking Water Access 6.3.4Water-Efficient Buildings 6.3.5Water-Smart Landscaping 6.4.1Water Reuse Policy 6.4.2Water Reuse Measurement 6.5.1Community Education Programs 6.5.3Off-Campus Conservation Initiatives&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3211"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7589,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3211\/revisions\/7589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.uoa.edu.iq\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}